Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/gɔ̇rd

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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Perhaps from a weakened version of *gu̇rd (blood), whence Komi-Zyrian гырд (gyrd), Komi-Permyak гырд (gyrd) and Komi-Yazva гөрд (gård).

Adjective

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*gɔ̇rd (stem *gɔ̇rd-, plural predicative *gɔ̇rdäś)

  1. red

Declension

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Declension of *gɔ̇rd (stem: *gɔ̇rd-)
singular plural
nominative *gɔ̇rd *gɔ̇rdjas
accusative indefinite *gɔ̇rd *gɔ̇rdjas
definite *gɔ̇rdäs *gɔ̇rdjasäs
instrumental *gɔ̇rdän *gɔ̇rdjasän
caritive *gɔ̇rdtäk *gɔ̇rdjastäk
consecutive *gɔ̇rdla *gɔ̇rdjasla
genitive *gɔ̇rdlän *gɔ̇rdjaslän
ablative *gɔ̇rdliś *gɔ̇rdjasliś
dative *gɔ̇rdli *gɔ̇rdjasli
inessive *gɔ̇rdin *gɔ̇rdjasin
elative *gɔ̇rdiś *gɔ̇rdjasiś
illative *gɔ̇rdä *gɔ̇rdjasä
egressive *gɔ̇rdśań *gɔ̇rdjasśań
approximative *gɔ̇rdlań *gɔ̇rdjaslań
terminative *gɔ̇rdäʒ́ *gɔ̇rdjasäʒ́
translative *gɔ̇rdti *gɔ̇rdjasti

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: гӧрд (görd)
    • Komi-Yazva: гӧрд (görd)
    • Komi-Zyrian: гӧрд (görd)
  • Udmurt: горд (gord)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “гӧрд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka