Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъka
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Originally the plural of *ablъko.
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *àblъka (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *àblъka | *àblъcě | *àblъky |
| genitive | *àblъky | *àblъku | *àblъkъ |
| dative | *àblъcě | *àblъkama | *àblъkamъ |
| accusative | *àblъkǫ | *àblъcě | *àblъky |
| instrumental | *àblъkojǫ, *àblъkǭ** | *àblъkama | *àblъkamī |
| locative | *àblъcě | *àblъku | *àblъkasъ, *àblъkaxъ* |
| vocative | *àblъko | *àblъcě | *àblъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- *ablo n (“apple”)
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonь f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *ablušьko n (diminutive)
- *ablъ m (“apple”)
- *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
- *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
- *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *abolnъ m (“some tree”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 44
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*àblъko; *àblъka; *àblъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 25