Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pogoda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *po- +‎ *goda.

Noun

*pogoda f

1. weather

Declension

Declension of *pogoda (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pogoda	*pogodě	*pogody
genitive	*pogody	*pogodu	*pogodъ
dative	*pogodě	*pogodama	*pogodamъ
accusative	*pogodǫ	*pogodě	*pogody
instrumental	*pogodojǫ, *pogodǫ**	*pogodama	*pogodami
locative	*pogodě	*pogodu	*pogodasъ, *pogodaxъ*
vocative	*pogodo	*pogodě	*pogody

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: погода (pogoda)
    • Old Ruthenian: пого́да (pohóda)
      • Belarusian: паго́да (pahóda), пого́да (pohóda)
      • Ukrainian: пого́да (pohóda)
    • Russian: пого́да (pogóda)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: pohoda
  • Kashubian: pògòda
  • Old Polish: pogoda
    • Polish: pogoda
    • Silesian: pogoda
  • Slovak: pohoda

Further reading

• Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “паго́да”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN