Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sagïzgan
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From an unattested *sagïz root + *-gan.[1] Nişanyan instead attempts to reconstruct a verb *sagïz- ("to chirp") comparing it to Mongolian шаг (šag, “sound of chirping”), шагших (šagšix, “to chirp”).[2]
Noun[edit]
*sagïzgan
Declension[edit]
Declension of *sagïzgan
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *sagïzgan |
| Accusative | *sagïzgannï, *sagïzganïg 4), *sagïzgannïg 1) |
| Genitive | *sagïzgannïŋ |
| Dative | *sagïzganka |
| Locative | *sagïzganta |
| Ablative | *sagïzgantan |
| Allative | *sagïzgangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *sagïzganïn |
| Equative 2) | *sagïzganča |
| Similative 2) | *sagïzganlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *sagïzganlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *sagsagan
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (sağïzğan)
- Chagatai:
- Uzbek: zag‘izg‘on
- Uyghur: سېغىزخان (sëghizxan)
- Chagatai:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (sağïzğan)
- Kipchak: *sagïsgan
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Karaim: [script needed] (sawusqan)
- Kumyk: савусгъан (sawusğan)
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- → Proto-Mongolic: *saxajïgai (“magpie”)[3]
- → Manchu: [script needed] (saksaha, “magpie”)[4]
References[edit]
- ^ Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 88
- ^ Lessing, Ferdinand (1960), Mongolian-English Dictionary[2], London: University of California Press, pages 747-748
- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)[3], Utrecht: LOT, page 484
- ^ Ross, Edward D. (1994), Kuş İsimlerinin Doğu Türkçesi, Mançuca ve Çince Sözlüğü[4], Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, page 53
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sağızğa:n”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 818
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “saksağan”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 352
- Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, page 177
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “saksağan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 396
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sagɨsgan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[5], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill