Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüt(e)-

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Verb

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*tüt(e)-

  1. (intransitive) to smoke

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tütmek), [script needed] (tütüzmek), [script needed] (dütüzmek), [script needed] (dütüzdürmek), [script needed] (tütüzdürmek)
    • ? Salar: tütülüq (pipe)[1]
    • Turkmen: tütemek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tütetmek)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (töte-)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (töte-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar:
      • Karachay-Balkar:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (tüte-)
      • Kumyk:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (tüte-)
        • Kazakh: түтеу (tüteu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (tüte-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tüt-), [script needed] (tütüz-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tüt-)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (düdü-, to rot)
        • Tofa: [script needed] (tütü-, to rot)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (tüde-)

References

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  1. ^ Tenishev E. R. (1976) Строй Саларского языка, page: 527
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tüt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât, (1969). “Zetacism and Sigmatism in Proto-Turkic”, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, page: 71