Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (voice) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

[edit]

*raustijan

  1. to shout
  2. to sing
  3. to rejoice, exult
Inflection
[edit]
Class 1 weak
Infinitive *raustijan
1st sg. past *raustidā
Infinitive *raustijan
Genitive infin. *raustijannjas
Dative infin. *raustijannjē
Instrum. infin. *raustijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *raustiju *raustidā
2nd singular *raustisi *raustidēs, *raustidōs
3rd singular *raustiþi *raustidē, *raustidā
1st plural *raustijum *raustidum
2nd plural *raustiþ *raustidud
3rd plural *raustijanþ *raustidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *raustijē *raustidī
2nd singular *raustijēs *raustidī
3rd singular *raustijē *raustidī
1st plural *raustijēm *raustidīm
2nd plural *raustijēþ *raustidīd
3rd plural *raustijēn *raustidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *rausti
Plural *raustiþ
Present Past
Participle *raustijandī *raustid
Descendants
[edit]
  • Old English: rīestan, rēstan

Etymology 2

[edit]

Likely from *raust (fire, glow, pyre) +‎ *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (to crackle; sizzle; roast); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (to roar; growl; grumble).[1][2]

Verb

[edit]

*raustijan

  1. to roast
Inflection
[edit]
Class 1 weak
Infinitive *raustijan
1st sg. past *raustidā
Infinitive *raustijan
Genitive infin. *raustijannjas
Dative infin. *raustijannjē
Instrum. infin. *raustijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *raustiju *raustidā
2nd singular *raustisi *raustidēs, *raustidōs
3rd singular *raustiþi *raustidē, *raustidā
1st plural *raustijum *raustidum
2nd plural *raustiþ *raustidud
3rd plural *raustijanþ *raustidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *raustijē *raustidī
2nd singular *raustijēs *raustidī
3rd singular *raustijē *raustidī
1st plural *raustijēm *raustidīm
2nd plural *raustijēþ *raustidīd
3rd plural *raustijēn *raustidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *rausti
Plural *raustiþ
Present Past
Participle *raustijandī *raustid
Descendants
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “867-68”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 867-68
  2. ^ Matthias de Vries, Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864) “Proto-West Germanic/raustijan”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001