adcobra
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deadjectival from ad- + cobar (“desiring”).
From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“wish”). Cognate with Latin cupiō (“wish”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “be moved, excited, agitated”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad·cobra (prototonic ·accobra, verbal noun accobar)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adcobra.
Conjugation
[edit]Complex, class A I present, s preterite, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·cobraim | ad·cobrai | ad·cobra; asin·chobra (with infixed pronoun in-) | ad·cobrat | ||||
| Prot. | ·accobri | ·accobra | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·cobrinn | ad·cobrad, ath·cobrad | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·cobair | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rochabair | ad·rochobursam | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·cobra | ad·cobrat | ||||||
| Prot. | ·accobra | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ad·cobrinn | ad·cobrad | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | accobar | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: accobraid
Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·cobra | ad·chobra | ad·cobra pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·cobra”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwep-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class A I present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs
- sga:Emotions