adopair
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad·opair (prototonic ·idbair or ·edbair, verbal noun idbart or edbart)
- to offer
Conjugation
[edit]Complex, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·opair | ad·obarar, ad·oparar; ad·opar (with haplological syncope) | ad·opartar, ad·obartar | |||||
| Prot. | ·idbair, ·edbair | ·idbarat | ·idparar | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·oparthe | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·opart | at·opartat (with infixed pronoun t-) | ||||||
| Prot. | ·edbartatar | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·ropart | ad·robartat, ad·rópartadar; at·ropartatar (with infixed pronoun t-) | ad·roipred | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ata·opéra (with infixed pronoun ta-) | atob·opérat (with infixed pronoun tob-) | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | at·hopérainn (with infixed pronoun t-) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | edbair | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | ·idbart, ·edbart | ||||||||
| Past participle | edberthe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·opair | unchanged | ad·n-opair |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·opair”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 468