adverar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan averar, from Early Medieval Latin advērāre. The /d/ was (re-)inserted due to Latin and/or Spanish influence.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əd.bəˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əd.vəˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ad.veˈɾaɾ]

Verb

adverar (first-person singular present advero, first-person singular preterite adverí, past participle adverat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

1. (transitive) to affirm, to establish
2. (intransitive, law) to aver

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adverar (first conjugation)

infinitive			adverar
gerund			adverant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		adverat		adverada
		plural		adverats		adverades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	advero	adveres	advera	adverem	advereu	adveren
	imperfect	adverava	adveraves	adverava	adveràvem	adveràveu	adveraven
	future	adveraré	adveraràs	adverarà	adverarem	adverareu	adveraran
	preterite	adverí	adverares	adverà	adveràrem	adveràreu	adveraren
	conditional	adveraria	adveraries	adveraria	adveraríem	adveraríeu	adverarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	adveri	adveris	adveri	adverem	advereu	adverin
	imperfect	adverés	adveressis	adverés	adveréssim	adveréssiu	adveressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	advera	adveri	adverem	advereu	adverin
	negative (no)	—	no adveris	no adveri	no adverem	no advereu	no adverin

Derived terms

• adveració
• adverament

Further reading

• “adverar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish averar, from Early Medieval Latin advērāre. The /d/ was (re-)inserted due to Latin influence.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adbeˈɾaɾ/ [að̞.β̞eˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ad‧ve‧rar

Verb

adverar (first-person singular present advero, first-person singular preterite adveré, past participle adverado)

1. (law, transitive) to affirm, verify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adverar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			adverar
gerund			adverando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		adverado		adverada
		plural		adverados		adveradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	advero	adverastú adverásvos	advera	adveramos	adveráis	adveran
	imperfect	adveraba	adverabas	adveraba	adverábamos	adverabais	adveraban
	preterite	adveré	adveraste	adveró	adveramos	adverasteis	adveraron
	future	adveraré	adverarás	adverará	adveraremos	adveraréis	adverarán
	conditional	adveraría	adverarías	adveraría	adveraríamos	adveraríais	adverarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	advere	adverestú adverésvos2	advere	adveremos	adveréis	adveren
	imperfect (ra)	adverara	adveraras	adverara	adveráramos	adverarais	adveraran
	imperfect (se)	adverase	adverases	adverase	adverásemos	adveraseis	adverasen
	future1	adverare	adverares	adverare	adveráremos	adverareis	adveraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		adveratú adverávos	advere	adveremos	adverad	adveren
	negative		no adveres	no advere	no adveremos	no adveréis	no adveren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of adverar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive adverar
	dative	adverarme	adverarte	adverarle, adverarse	adverarnos	adveraros	adverarles, adverarse
	accusative	adverarme	adverarte	adverarlo, adverarla, adverarse	adverarnos	adveraros	adverarlos, adverarlas, adverarse
with gerund adverando
	dative	adverándome	adverándote	adverándole, adverándose	adverándonos	adverándoos	adverándoles, adverándose
	accusative	adverándome	adverándote	adverándolo, adverándola, adverándose	adverándonos	adverándoos	adverándolos, adverándolas, adverándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative advera
	dative	advérame	advérate	advérale	advéranos	not used	advérales
	accusative	advérame	advérate	advéralo, advérala	advéranos	not used	advéralos, advéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative adverá
	dative	adverame	adverate	adverale	adveranos	not used	adverales
	accusative	adverame	adverate	adveralo, adverala	adveranos	not used	adveralos, adveralas
with formal second-person singular imperative advere
	dative	advéreme	not used	advérele, advérese	advérenos	not used	advéreles
	accusative	advéreme	not used	advérelo, advérela, advérese	advérenos	not used	advérelos, advérelas
with first-person plural imperative adveremos
	dative	not used	adverémoste	adverémosle	adverémonos	adverémoos	adverémosles
	accusative	not used	adverémoste	adverémoslo, adverémosla	adverémonos	adverémoos	adverémoslos, adverémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative adverad
	dative	adveradme	not used	adveradle	adveradnos	adveraos	adveradles
	accusative	adveradme	not used	adveradlo, adveradla	adveradnos	adveraos	adveradlos, adveradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative adveren
	dative	advérenme	not used	advérenle	advérennos	not used	advérenles, advérense
	accusative	advérenme	not used	advérenlo, advérenla	advérennos	not used	advérenlos, advérenlas, advérense

Related terms

• adveración

 

Further reading

• “adverar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014