avatõ

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Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak.

Pronunciation

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  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑvɑtɑ/, [ˈɑvɑtə̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑvɑtɑ
  • Hyphenation: a‧va‧tõ

Verb

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avatõ

  1. (transitive) to open

Inflection

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Conjugation of avatõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avvan en avva 1st singular õõn avannu en õõ avannu
2nd singular avvad ed avva 2nd singular õõd avannu ed õõ avannu
3rd singular avvab eb avva 3rd singular on avannu eb õõ avannu
1st plural avvammõ emmä avva 1st plural õõmmõ avannu emmä õõ avannu
2nd plural avvattõ että avva 2nd plural õõttõ avannu että õõ avannu
3rd plural avata eväd avva 3rd plural õlla avattu eväd õõ avattu
impersonal avata eväd avva impersonal õlla avattu eväd õõ avattu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avazin en avannu 1st singular õlin avannu
2nd singular avazid ed avannu 2nd singular õlid avannu
3rd singular avazi eb avannu 3rd singular õli avannu
1st plural avazimmõ emmä avannu 1st plural õlimmõ avannu
2nd plural avazittõ että avannu 2nd plural õlittõ avannu
3rd plural avatti eväd avattu 3rd plural õlti avattu
impersonal avatti eväd avattu impersonal õlti avattu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avaizin en avaizʹ 1st singular õllõizin avannu en õllõizʹ avannu
2nd singular avaizid ed avaizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid avannu ed õllõizʹ avannu
3rd singular avaizʹ eb avaizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ avannu eb õllõizʹ avannu
1st plural avaizimmõ emmä avaizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ avannu emmä õllõizʹ avannu
2nd plural avaizittõ että avaizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ avannu että õllõizʹ avannu
3rd plural avattaizʹ eväd avattaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ avattu eväd õltaizʹ avattu
impersonal avattaizʹ eväd avattaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ avattu eväd õltaizʹ avattu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular avva elä avva
3rd singular avatko elko avatko
1st plural
2nd plural avatka elka avatka
3rd plural avatkod
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st avatõ present avvajõ1)
2nd illative avvama past avannu avattu
inessive avvamõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative avvamõssõ
abessive avvamõttõ

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “avata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn