betrügen

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See also: betrugen and Betrügen

German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bəˈtryːɡən/, [bəˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍], [-ɡən]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From Middle High German betriegen, from Old High German bitriogan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- +‎ trügen. The modern -ü- in this verb chiefly follows the development in the rhyming word lügen (to lie). It was reinforced by the noun Betrug and by the 2nd and 3rd person-singular forms (as in lügen itself, which compare).

Verb

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betrügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present betrügt, past tense betrog, past participle betrogen, past subjunctive betröge, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to deceive (usually deliberately)
    Synonyms: täuschen, belügen, hintergehen, vorspielen
    Sie betrügt dich mit ihrer falschen Fürsorge.
    She deceives you with her disingenuous care for you.
    Du betrügst dich, wenn du noch auf Besserung hoffst.
    You deceive yourself if you still hope for improvement.
  2. (transitive or intransitive, also law) to defraud; to perform an act of fraud against; to swindle
    Synonyms: über den Tisch ziehen, übers Ohr hauen, neppen, übervorteilen
    Er hat die Firma um mehrere tausend Euro betrogen.
    He defrauded the company of several thousands of euros.
    Diese Straßenhändler betrügen, wo sie nur können.
    These street hawkers swindle whenever they get the chance.
  3. (transitive or intransitive, marriage, etc.) to betray (sexually or romantically); to cheat on
    Synonym: fremdgehen
    Er hat seine Frau mit einer Arbeitskollegin betrogen.
    He cheated on his wife with one of his coworkers.
    Es ist völliger Unsinn, dass alle Männer betrügen würden.
    It's complete nonsense to say that all men cheat.
  4. (intransitive, games) to cheat
    Synonyms: mogeln, schummeln, pfuschen
    Sie hat nur gewonnen, weil sie betrogen hat.
    She only won because she cheated.
Conjugation
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Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the lemma.

Verb

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betrügen

  1. form of betragen

Further reading

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  • betrügen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • betrügen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • betrügen” in Duden online
  • betrügen” in OpenThesaurus.de