byddarol
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /bəˈðarɔl/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /bəˈðaːrɔl/, /bəˈðarɔl/
Adjective
[edit]byddarol (feminine singular byddarol, plural byddarol, equative mor fyddarol, comparative mwy byddarol, superlative mwyaf byddarol)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | byddaraf | bydderi | byddara | byddarwn | bydderwch, byddarwch | byddarant | bydderir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
byddarwn | byddarit | byddarai | byddarem | byddarech | byddarent | bydderid | |
| preterite | bydderais | bydderaist | byddarodd | byddarasom | byddarasoch | byddarasant | byddarwyd | |
| pluperfect | byddaraswn | byddarasit | byddarasai | byddarasem | byddarasech | byddarasent | byddarasid, byddaresid | |
| present subjunctive | byddarwyf | bydderych | byddaro | byddarom | byddaroch | byddaront | byddarer | |
| imperative | — | byddara | byddared | byddarwn | bydderwch, byddarwch | byddarent | byddarer | |
| verbal noun | byddarol | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | byddaredig byddaradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | byddara i, byddaraf i | byddari di | byddarith o/e/hi, byddariff e/hi | byddarwn ni | byddarwch chi | byddaran nhw |
| conditional | byddarwn i, byddarswn i | byddaret ti, byddarset ti | byddarai fo/fe/hi, byddarsai fo/fe/hi | byddaren ni, byddarsen ni | byddarech chi, byddarsech chi | byddaren nhw, byddarsen nhw |
| preterite | byddarais i, byddares i | byddaraist ti, byddarest ti | byddarodd o/e/hi | byddaron ni | byddaroch chi | byddaron nhw |
| imperative | — | byddara | — | — | byddarwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| byddarol | fyddarol | myddarol | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “byddarol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies