cydweithio
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cyd- (“together, co-”) + gweithio (“to work”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkɨːdˈwei̯θjɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkiːdˈwei̯θjɔ/
Verb
[edit]cydweithio (first-person singular present cydweithiaf)
- (intransitive) to cooperate, to work together
- Synonym: cydweithredu
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cydweithiaf | cydweithi | cydweithia | cydweithiwn | cydweithiwch | cydweithiant | cydweithir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cydweithiwn | cydweithit | cydweithiai | cydweithiem | cydweithiech | cydweithient | cydweithid | |
| preterite | cydweithiais | cydweithiaist | cydweithiodd | cydweithiasom | cydweithiasoch | cydweithiasant | cydweithiwyd | |
| pluperfect | cydweithiaswn | cydweithiasit | cydweithiasai | cydweithiasem | cydweithiasech | cydweithiasent | cydweithiasid, cydweithiesid | |
| present subjunctive | cydweithiwyf | cydweithiech | cydweithio | cydweithiom | cydweithioch | cydweithiont | cydweithier | |
| imperative | — | cydweithia | cydweithied | cydweithiwn | cydweithiwch | cydweithient | cydweithier | |
| verbal noun | cydweithio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cydweithiedig cydweithiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cydweithia i, cydweithiaf i | cydweithi di | cydweithith o/e/hi, cydweithiff e/hi | cydweithiwn ni | cydweithiwch chi | cydweithian nhw |
| conditional | cydweithiwn i, cydweithiswn i | cydweithiet ti, cydweithiset ti | cydweithiai fo/fe/hi, cydweithisai fo/fe/hi | cydweithien ni, cydweithisen ni | cydweithiech chi, cydweithisech chi | cydweithien nhw, cydweithisen nhw |
| preterite | cydweithiais i, cydweithies i | cydweithiaist ti, cydweithiest ti | cydweithiodd o/e/hi | cydweithion ni | cydweithioch chi | cydweithion nhw |
| imperative | — | cydweithia | — | — | cydweithiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- cydweithiad (“cooperation”)
- cydweithiwr (“co-worker”)
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cydweithio | gydweithio | nghydweithio | chydweithio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cydweithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies