diffugio

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Latin

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Etymology

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From dis- +‎ fugiō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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diffugiō (present infinitive diffugere, perfect active diffūgī, supine diffūgitum); third conjugation iō-variant, impersonal in the passive

  1. to scatter, disperse or dispel
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.212:
      Diffugimus vīsū exsanguēs.”
      “Pale [with fear], we scatter at the sight [of the sea serpents].” – Aeneas
  2. to flee or run away
    Synonyms: fugiō, ēvādō, cōnfugiō, refugiō, aufugiō, prōfugiō, effugiō, perfugiō, āvolō, ēlābor, ēripiō, lābor

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of diffugiō (third conjugation -variant, impersonal in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present diffugiō diffugis diffugit diffugimus diffugitis diffugiunt
imperfect diffugiēbam diffugiēbās diffugiēbat diffugiēbāmus diffugiēbātis diffugiēbant
future diffugiam diffugiēs diffugiet diffugiēmus diffugiētis diffugient
perfect diffūgī diffūgistī diffūgit diffūgimus diffūgistis diffūgērunt,
diffūgēre
pluperfect diffūgeram diffūgerās diffūgerat diffūgerāmus diffūgerātis diffūgerant
future perfect diffūgerō diffūgeris diffūgerit diffūgerimus diffūgeritis diffūgerint
passive present diffugitur
imperfect diffugiēbātur
future diffugiētur
perfect diffūgitum est
pluperfect diffūgitum erat
future perfect diffūgitum erit
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present diffugiam diffugiās diffugiat diffugiāmus diffugiātis diffugiant
imperfect diffugerem diffugerēs diffugeret diffugerēmus diffugerētis diffugerent
perfect diffūgerim diffūgerīs diffūgerit diffūgerīmus diffūgerītis diffūgerint
pluperfect diffūgissem diffūgissēs diffūgisset diffūgissēmus diffūgissētis diffūgissent
passive present diffugiātur
imperfect diffugerētur
perfect diffūgitum sit
pluperfect diffūgitum esset,
diffūgitum foret
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present diffuge diffugite
future diffugitō diffugitō diffugitōte diffugiuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives diffugere diffūgisse diffūgitūrum esse diffugī diffūgitum esse
participles diffugiēns diffūgitūrus diffūgitum diffugiendum,
diffugiundum
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
diffugiendī diffugiendō diffugiendum diffugiendō diffūgitum diffūgitū

References

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  • diffugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • diffugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • diffugio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.