endelea

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-endelea (infinitive kuendelea)

  1. Applicative form of -endea: to continue, proceed, progress, develop

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -endelea
Positive present -naendelea
Subjunctive -endelee
Negative -endelei
Imperative singular endelea
Infinitives
Positive kuendelea
Negative kutoendelea
Imperatives
Singular endelea
Plural endeleeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huendelea
Positive past positive subject concord + -liendelea
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuendelea
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naendelea)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaendelea/naendelea tunaendelea
2nd person unaendelea mnaendelea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaendelea wanaendelea
other classes positive subject concord + -naendelea
Negative present (negative subject concord + -endelei)
Singular Plural
1st person siendelei hatuendelei
2nd person huendelei hamwendelei
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haendelei hawaendelei
other classes negative subject concord + -endelei
Positive future positive subject concord + -taendelea
Negative future negative subject concord + -taendelea
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -endelee)
Singular Plural
1st person niendelee tuendelee
2nd person uendelee mwendelee
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aendelee waendelee
other classes positive subject concord + -endelee
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siendelee
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeendelea
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeendelea
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliendelea
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliendelea
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aendelea)
Singular Plural
1st person naendelea twaendelea
2nd person waendelea mwaendelea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aendelea waendelea
m-mi(III/IV) waendelea yaendelea
ji-ma(V/VI) laendelea yaendelea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaendelea vyaendelea
n(IX/X) yaendelea zaendelea
u(XI) waendelea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaendelea
pa(XVI) paendelea
mu(XVIII) mwaendelea
Perfect positive subject concord + -meendelea
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaendelea
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaendelea
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiendelea
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoendelea
Consecutive kaendelea / positive subject concord + -kaendelea
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaendelee
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niendelea -tuendelea
2nd person -kuendelea -waendelea/-kuendeleeni/-waendeleeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwendelea -waendelea
m-mi(III/IV) -uendelea -iendelea
ji-ma(V/VI) -liendelea -yaendelea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiendelea -viendelea
n(IX/X) -iendelea -ziendelea
u(XI) -uendelea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuendelea
pa(XVI) -paendelea
mu(XVIII) -muendelea
Reflexive -jiendelea
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -endelea- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -endeleaye -endeleao
m-mi(III/IV) -endeleao -endeleayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -endelealo -endeleayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -endeleacho -endeleavyo
n(IX/X) -endeleayo -endeleazo
u(XI) -endeleao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -endeleako
pa(XVI) -endeleapo
mu(XVIII) -endeleamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -endelea)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeendelea -oendelea
m-mi(III/IV) -oendelea -yoendelea
ji-ma(V/VI) -loendelea -yoendelea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choendelea -vyoendelea
n(IX/X) -yoendelea -zoendelea
u(XI) -oendelea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koendelea
pa(XVI) -poendelea
mu(XVIII) -moendelea
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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