enjuiciar

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ juicio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /enxwiˈθjaɾ/ [ẽŋ.xwiˈθjaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /enxwiˈsjaɾ/ [ẽŋ.xwiˈsjaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧jui‧ciar

Verb

enjuiciar (first-person singular present enjuicio, first-person singular preterite enjuicié, past participle enjuiciado)

1. (law, transitive) to indict

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enjuiciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			enjuiciar
gerund			enjuiciando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enjuiciado		enjuiciada
		plural		enjuiciados		enjuiciadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enjuicio	enjuiciastú enjuiciásvos	enjuicia	enjuiciamos	enjuiciáis	enjuician
	imperfect	enjuiciaba	enjuiciabas	enjuiciaba	enjuiciábamos	enjuiciabais	enjuiciaban
	preterite	enjuicié	enjuiciaste	enjuició	enjuiciamos	enjuiciasteis	enjuiciaron
	future	enjuiciaré	enjuiciarás	enjuiciará	enjuiciaremos	enjuiciaréis	enjuiciarán
	conditional	enjuiciaría	enjuiciarías	enjuiciaría	enjuiciaríamos	enjuiciaríais	enjuiciarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enjuicie	enjuiciestú enjuiciésvos2	enjuicie	enjuiciemos	enjuiciéis	enjuicien
	imperfect (ra)	enjuiciara	enjuiciaras	enjuiciara	enjuiciáramos	enjuiciarais	enjuiciaran
	imperfect (se)	enjuiciase	enjuiciases	enjuiciase	enjuiciásemos	enjuiciaseis	enjuiciasen
	future1	enjuiciare	enjuiciares	enjuiciare	enjuiciáremos	enjuiciareis	enjuiciaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enjuiciatú enjuiciávos	enjuicie	enjuiciemos	enjuiciad	enjuicien
	negative		no enjuicies	no enjuicie	no enjuiciemos	no enjuiciéis	no enjuicien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enjuiciar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive enjuiciar
	dative	enjuiciarme	enjuiciarte	enjuiciarle, enjuiciarse	enjuiciarnos	enjuiciaros	enjuiciarles, enjuiciarse
	accusative	enjuiciarme	enjuiciarte	enjuiciarlo, enjuiciarla, enjuiciarse	enjuiciarnos	enjuiciaros	enjuiciarlos, enjuiciarlas, enjuiciarse
with gerund enjuiciando
	dative	enjuiciándome	enjuiciándote	enjuiciándole, enjuiciándose	enjuiciándonos	enjuiciándoos	enjuiciándoles, enjuiciándose
	accusative	enjuiciándome	enjuiciándote	enjuiciándolo, enjuiciándola, enjuiciándose	enjuiciándonos	enjuiciándoos	enjuiciándolos, enjuiciándolas, enjuiciándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enjuicia
	dative	enjuíciame	enjuíciate	enjuíciale	enjuícianos	not used	enjuíciales
	accusative	enjuíciame	enjuíciate	enjuícialo, enjuíciala	enjuícianos	not used	enjuícialos, enjuícialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enjuiciá
	dative	enjuiciame	enjuiciate	enjuiciale	enjuicianos	not used	enjuiciales
	accusative	enjuiciame	enjuiciate	enjuicialo, enjuiciala	enjuicianos	not used	enjuicialos, enjuicialas
with formal second-person singular imperative enjuicie
	dative	enjuícieme	not used	enjuíciele, enjuíciese	enjuícienos	not used	enjuícieles
	accusative	enjuícieme	not used	enjuícielo, enjuíciela, enjuíciese	enjuícienos	not used	enjuícielos, enjuícielas
with first-person plural imperative enjuiciemos
	dative	not used	enjuiciémoste	enjuiciémosle	enjuiciémonos	enjuiciémoos	enjuiciémosles
	accusative	not used	enjuiciémoste	enjuiciémoslo, enjuiciémosla	enjuiciémonos	enjuiciémoos	enjuiciémoslos, enjuiciémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enjuiciad
	dative	enjuiciadme	not used	enjuiciadle	enjuiciadnos	enjuiciaos	enjuiciadles
	accusative	enjuiciadme	not used	enjuiciadlo, enjuiciadla	enjuiciadnos	enjuiciaos	enjuiciadlos, enjuiciadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enjuicien
	dative	enjuícienme	not used	enjuícienle	enjuíciennos	not used	enjuícienles, enjuíciense
	accusative	enjuícienme	not used	enjuícienlo, enjuícienla	enjuíciennos	not used	enjuícienlos, enjuícienlas, enjuíciense

Derived terms

• enjuiciable
• enjuiciamiento

 

Further reading

• “enjuiciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014