foir
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Old French[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
foir
- (transitive) to dig
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). This verb has a stressed present stem fue distinct from the unstressed stem fo, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of foir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | foir | avoir foï | |||||
gerund | en foant, foïssant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | foant, foïssant | ||||||
past participle | foï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fue, foïs | fues, foïs | fuet, foïst | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | fueent, foïssent |
imperfect | fooie, foeie, foïssoie, foïsseie | fooies, foeies, foïssoies, foïsseies | fooit, foeit, foïssoit, foïsseit | foïiens, foïens, foïssiiens, foïssiens | foïiez, foïez, foïssiiez, foïssiez | fooient, foeient, foïssoient, foïsseient | |
preterite | foï | foïs | foï | foïmes | foïstes | foïrent | |
future | forrai, foïrai | forras, foïras | forra, foïra | forrons, foïrons | forroiz, forreiz, forrez, foïroiz, foïreiz, foïrez | forront, foïront | |
conditional | forroie, forreie, foïroie, foïreie | forroies, forreies, foïroies, foïreies | forroit, forreit, foïroit, foïreit | forriiens, forriens, foïriiens, foïriens | forriiez, forriez, foïriiez, foïriez | forroient, forreient, foïroient, foïreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fuee, foïsse | fuees, foïsses | fuee, foïsse | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | fueent, foïssent |
imperfect | foïsse | foïsses | foïst | foïssons, foïssiens | foïssoiz, foïssez, foïssiez | foïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fue, foïs | — | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | — |
Descendants[edit]
- French: fouir
Etymology 2[edit]
see fuir
Verb[edit]
foir
- Alternative form of fuïr
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of foir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | foir | avoir foï, fuï | |||||
gerund | en fuiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | fuiant | ||||||
past participle | foï, fuï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fui | fuis | fuit | fuions | fuiiez | fuient |
imperfect | fuioie, fuieie | fuioies, fuieies | fuioit, fuieit | fuiiiens, fuiiens | fuiiiez, fuiiez | fuioient, fuieient | |
preterite | foï, fuï | foïs, fuïs | foï, fuï | foïmes, fuïmes | foïstes, fuïstes | foïrent, fuïrent | |
future | fuirai | fuiras | fuira | fuirons | fuiroiz, fuireiz, fuirez | fuiront | |
conditional | fuiroie, fuireie | fuiroies, fuireies | fuiroit, fuireit | fuiriiens, fuiriens | fuiriiez, fuiriez | fuiroient, fuireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fuie | fuies | fuie | fuiiens, fuions | fuiiez | fuient |
imperfect | foïsse, fuïsse | foïsses, fuïsses | foïst, fuïst | foïssons, foïssiens, fuïssons, fuïssiens | foïssoiz, foïssez, foïssiez, fuïssoiz, fuïssez, fuïssiez | foïssent, fuïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fui | — | fuions | fuiiez | — |
Old Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French third-second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -oir
- Old French irregular verbs
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish prepositional pronouns