gawanyana

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Swahili

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Verb

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-gawanyana (infinitive kugawanyana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -gawanya

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -gawanyana
Positive present -nagawanyana
Subjunctive -gawanyane
Negative -gawanyani
Imperative singular gawanyana
Infinitives
Positive kugawanyana
Negative kutogawanyana
Imperatives
Singular gawanyana
Plural gawanyaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugawanyana
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligawanyana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugawanyana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagawanyana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagawanyana/nagawanyana tunagawanyana
2nd person unagawanyana mnagawanyana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagawanyana wanagawanyana
other classes positive subject concord + -nagawanyana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gawanyani)
Singular Plural
1st person sigawanyani hatugawanyani
2nd person hugawanyani hamgawanyani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagawanyani hawagawanyani
other classes negative subject concord + -gawanyani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagawanyana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagawanyana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gawanyane)
Singular Plural
1st person nigawanyane tugawanyane
2nd person ugawanyane mgawanyane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agawanyane wagawanyane
other classes positive subject concord + -gawanyane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigawanyane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegawanyana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegawanyana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligawanyana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligawanyana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agawanyana)
Singular Plural
1st person nagawanyana twagawanyana
2nd person wagawanyana mwagawanyana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agawanyana wagawanyana
m-mi(III/IV) wagawanyana yagawanyana
ji-ma(V/VI) lagawanyana yagawanyana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagawanyana vyagawanyana
n(IX/X) yagawanyana zagawanyana
u(XI) wagawanyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagawanyana
pa(XVI) pagawanyana
mu(XVIII) mwagawanyana
Perfect positive subject concord + -megawanyana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagawanyana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagawanyana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigawanyana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogawanyana
Consecutive kagawanyana / positive subject concord + -kagawanyana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagawanyane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -gawanyana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gawanyanaye -gawanyanao
m-mi(III/IV) -gawanyanao -gawanyanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gawanyanalo -gawanyanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gawanyanacho -gawanyanavyo
n(IX/X) -gawanyanayo -gawanyanazo
u(XI) -gawanyanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gawanyanako
pa(XVI) -gawanyanapo
mu(XVIII) -gawanyanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -gawanyana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegawanyana -ogawanyana
m-mi(III/IV) -ogawanyana -yogawanyana
ji-ma(V/VI) -logawanyana -yogawanyana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogawanyana -vyogawanyana
n(IX/X) -yogawanyana -zogawanyana
u(XI) -ogawanyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogawanyana
pa(XVI) -pogawanyana
mu(XVIII) -mogawanyana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.