gonaid
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)
- to wound
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | gono | gonaid; gontai (with suffixed pronoun -i) | gonair | gonaitir | ||||
| Conj. | ·goin | ·gonat | |||||||
| Rel. | gonas | gonar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | geguin | goíte | ||||||
| Conj. | ·gegon | ·gegnatar | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·ggóeta | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | génaid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·gén | *·géna | ·gignethar | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | gona[e] | ·gonat | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | guin | ||||||||
| Past participle | goite | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *gu̯an-e/o- ‘stoßen, schlagen, erschlagen’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 362-68
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gonaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish é future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs
- sga:Violence