halalisha

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Swahili

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Etymology

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From halali +‎ -isha (causative affix).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-halalisha (infinitive kuhalalisha)

  1. Causative form of halali: to legitimize

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -halalisha
Positive present -nahalalisha
Subjunctive -halalishe
Negative -halalishi
Imperative singular halalisha
Infinitives
Positive kuhalalisha
Negative kutohalalisha
Imperatives
Singular halalisha
Plural halalisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhalalisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihalalisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhalalisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahalalisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahalalisha/nahalalisha tunahalalisha
2nd person unahalalisha mnahalalisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahalalisha wanahalalisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nahalalisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -halalishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sihalalishi hatuhalalishi
2nd person huhalalishi hamhalalishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahalalishi hawahalalishi
other classes negative subject concord + -halalishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahalalisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahalalisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -halalishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nihalalishe tuhalalishe
2nd person uhalalishe mhalalishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahalalishe wahalalishe
other classes positive subject concord + -halalishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihalalishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehalalisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehalalisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihalalisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihalalisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahalalisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nahalalisha twahalalisha
2nd person wahalalisha mwahalalisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahalalisha wahalalisha
m-mi(III/IV) wahalalisha yahalalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lahalalisha yahalalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahalalisha vyahalalisha
n(IX/X) yahalalisha zahalalisha
u(XI) wahalalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahalalisha
pa(XVI) pahalalisha
mu(XVIII) mwahalalisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehalalisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahalalisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahalalisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihalalisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohalalisha
Consecutive kahalalisha / positive subject concord + -kahalalisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahalalishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihalalisha -tuhalalisha
2nd person -kuhalalisha -wahalalisha/-kuhalalisheni/-wahalalisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhalalisha -wahalalisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uhalalisha -ihalalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihalalisha -yahalalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihalalisha -vihalalisha
n(IX/X) -ihalalisha -zihalalisha
u(XI) -uhalalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhalalisha
pa(XVI) -pahalalisha
mu(XVIII) -muhalalisha
Reflexive -jihalalisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -halalisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -halalishaye -halalishao
m-mi(III/IV) -halalishao -halalishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -halalishalo -halalishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -halalishacho -halalishavyo
n(IX/X) -halalishayo -halalishazo
u(XI) -halalishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -halalishako
pa(XVI) -halalishapo
mu(XVIII) -halalishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -halalisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehalalisha -ohalalisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ohalalisha -yohalalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohalalisha -yohalalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohalalisha -vyohalalisha
n(IX/X) -yohalalisha -zohalalisha
u(XI) -ohalalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohalalisha
pa(XVI) -pohalalisha
mu(XVIII) -mohalalisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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