hawilisha

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Swahili

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Verb

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-hawilisha (infinitive kuhawilisha)

  1. Causative form of -hawili

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -hawilisha
Positive present -nahawilisha
Subjunctive -hawilishe
Negative -hawilishi
Imperative singular hawilisha
Infinitives
Positive kuhawilisha
Negative kutohawilisha
Imperatives
Singular hawilisha
Plural hawilisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhawilisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihawilisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhawilisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahawilisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahawilisha/nahawilisha tunahawilisha
2nd person unahawilisha mnahawilisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahawilisha wanahawilisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nahawilisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hawilishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sihawilishi hatuhawilishi
2nd person huhawilishi hamhawilishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahawilishi hawahawilishi
other classes negative subject concord + -hawilishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahawilisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahawilisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hawilishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nihawilishe tuhawilishe
2nd person uhawilishe mhawilishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahawilishe wahawilishe
other classes positive subject concord + -hawilishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihawilishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehawilisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehawilisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihawilisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihawilisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahawilisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nahawilisha twahawilisha
2nd person wahawilisha mwahawilisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahawilisha wahawilisha
m-mi(III/IV) wahawilisha yahawilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lahawilisha yahawilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahawilisha vyahawilisha
n(IX/X) yahawilisha zahawilisha
u(XI) wahawilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahawilisha
pa(XVI) pahawilisha
mu(XVIII) mwahawilisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehawilisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahawilisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahawilisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihawilisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohawilisha
Consecutive kahawilisha / positive subject concord + -kahawilisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahawilishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihawilisha -tuhawilisha
2nd person -kuhawilisha -wahawilisha/-kuhawilisheni/-wahawilisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhawilisha -wahawilisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uhawilisha -ihawilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihawilisha -yahawilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihawilisha -vihawilisha
n(IX/X) -ihawilisha -zihawilisha
u(XI) -uhawilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhawilisha
pa(XVI) -pahawilisha
mu(XVIII) -muhawilisha
Reflexive -jihawilisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hawilisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hawilishaye -hawilishao
m-mi(III/IV) -hawilishao -hawilishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hawilishalo -hawilishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hawilishacho -hawilishavyo
n(IX/X) -hawilishayo -hawilishazo
u(XI) -hawilishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hawilishako
pa(XVI) -hawilishapo
mu(XVIII) -hawilishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hawilisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehawilisha -ohawilisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ohawilisha -yohawilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohawilisha -yohawilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohawilisha -vyohawilisha
n(IX/X) -yohawilisha -zohawilisha
u(XI) -ohawilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohawilisha
pa(XVI) -pohawilisha
mu(XVIII) -mohawilisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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