idhinisha

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-idhinisha (infinitive kuidhinisha)

  1. Causative form of idhini: to permit, to sustain, to authorize something

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -idhinisha
Positive present -naidhinisha
Subjunctive -idhinishe
Negative -idhinishi
Imperative singular idhinisha
Infinitives
Positive kuidhinisha
Negative kutoidhinisha
Imperatives
Singular idhinisha
Plural idhinisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huidhinisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liidhinisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuidhinisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naidhinisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaidhinisha/naidhinisha tunaidhinisha
2nd person unaidhinisha mnaidhinisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaidhinisha wanaidhinisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naidhinisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -idhinishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siidhinishi hatuidhinishi
2nd person huidhinishi hamwidhinishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haidhinishi hawaidhinishi
other classes negative subject concord + -idhinishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taidhinisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taidhinisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -idhinishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niidhinishe tuidhinishe
2nd person uidhinishe mwidhinishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aidhinishe waidhinishe
other classes positive subject concord + -idhinishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siidhinishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeidhinisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeidhinisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliidhinisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliidhinisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aidhinisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naidhinisha twaidhinisha
2nd person waidhinisha mwaidhinisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aidhinisha waidhinisha
m-mi(III/IV) waidhinisha yaidhinisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laidhinisha yaidhinisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaidhinisha vyaidhinisha
n(IX/X) yaidhinisha zaidhinisha
u(XI) waidhinisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaidhinisha
pa(XVI) paidhinisha
mu(XVIII) mwaidhinisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meidhinisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaidhinisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaidhinisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiidhinisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoidhinisha
Consecutive kaidhinisha / positive subject concord + -kaidhinisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaidhinishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niidhinisha -tuidhinisha
2nd person -kuidhinisha -waidhinisha/-kuidhinisheni/-waidhinisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwidhinisha -waidhinisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uidhinisha -iidhinisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liidhinisha -yaidhinisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiidhinisha -viidhinisha
n(IX/X) -iidhinisha -ziidhinisha
u(XI) -uidhinisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuidhinisha
pa(XVI) -paidhinisha
mu(XVIII) -muidhinisha
Reflexive -jiidhinisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -idhinisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -idhinishaye -idhinishao
m-mi(III/IV) -idhinishao -idhinishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -idhinishalo -idhinishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -idhinishacho -idhinishavyo
n(IX/X) -idhinishayo -idhinishazo
u(XI) -idhinishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -idhinishako
pa(XVI) -idhinishapo
mu(XVIII) -idhinishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -idhinisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeidhinisha -oidhinisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oidhinisha -yoidhinisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loidhinisha -yoidhinisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choidhinisha -vyoidhinisha
n(IX/X) -yoidhinisha -zoidhinisha
u(XI) -oidhinisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koidhinisha
pa(XVI) -poidhinisha
mu(XVIII) -moidhinisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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