ingiza

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-ingiza (infinitive kuingiza)

  1. Causative form of -ingia: to admit, allow in; import, introduce; to choose
  2. to cause
  3. to fill
  4. to import

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ingiza
Positive present -naingiza
Subjunctive -ingize
Negative -ingizi
Imperative singular ingiza
Infinitives
Positive kuingiza
Negative kutoingiza
Imperatives
Singular ingiza
Plural ingizeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huingiza
Positive past positive subject concord + -liingiza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuingiza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naingiza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaingiza/naingiza tunaingiza
2nd person unaingiza mnaingiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaingiza wanaingiza
other classes positive subject concord + -naingiza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ingizi)
Singular Plural
1st person siingizi hatuingizi
2nd person huingizi hamwingizi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haingizi hawaingizi
other classes negative subject concord + -ingizi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taingiza
Negative future negative subject concord + -taingiza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ingize)
Singular Plural
1st person niingize tuingize
2nd person uingize mwingize
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aingize waingize
other classes positive subject concord + -ingize
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siingize
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeingiza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeingiza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliingiza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliingiza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aingiza)
Singular Plural
1st person naingiza twaingiza
2nd person waingiza mwaingiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aingiza waingiza
m-mi(III/IV) waingiza yaingiza
ji-ma(V/VI) laingiza yaingiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaingiza vyaingiza
n(IX/X) yaingiza zaingiza
u(XI) waingiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaingiza
pa(XVI) paingiza
mu(XVIII) mwaingiza
Perfect positive subject concord + -meingiza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaingiza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaingiza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiingiza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoingiza
Consecutive kaingiza / positive subject concord + -kaingiza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaingize
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niingiza -tuingiza
2nd person -kuingiza -waingiza/-kuingizeni/-waingizeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwingiza -waingiza
m-mi(III/IV) -uingiza -iingiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -liingiza -yaingiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiingiza -viingiza
n(IX/X) -iingiza -ziingiza
u(XI) -uingiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuingiza
pa(XVI) -paingiza
mu(XVIII) -muingiza
Reflexive -jiingiza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ingiza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ingizaye -ingizao
m-mi(III/IV) -ingizao -ingizayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ingizalo -ingizayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ingizacho -ingizavyo
n(IX/X) -ingizayo -ingizazo
u(XI) -ingizao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ingizako
pa(XVI) -ingizapo
mu(XVIII) -ingizamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ingiza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeingiza -oingiza
m-mi(III/IV) -oingiza -yoingiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -loingiza -yoingiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choingiza -vyoingiza
n(IX/X) -yoingiza -zoingiza
u(XI) -oingiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koingiza
pa(XVI) -poingiza
mu(XVIII) -moingiza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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