jugo

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See also: jugó, jugò, juĝo, Jugo-, and jugo-

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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jugo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of jugar

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjuɡo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uɡo
  • Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

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jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)

  1. yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
  2. (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation

  1. Alternative form of iugō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of jugō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugō jugās jugat jugāmus jugātis jugant
imperfect jugābam jugābās jugābat jugābāmus jugābātis jugābant
future jugābō jugābis jugābit jugābimus jugābitis jugābunt
perfect jugāvī jugāvistī jugāvit jugāvimus jugāvistis jugāvērunt,
jugāvēre
pluperfect jugāveram jugāverās jugāverat jugāverāmus jugāverātis jugāverant
future perfect jugāverō jugāveris jugāverit jugāverimus jugāveritis jugāverint
passive present jugor jugāris,
jugāre
jugātur jugāmur jugāminī jugantur
imperfect jugābar jugābāris,
jugābāre
jugābātur jugābāmur jugābāminī jugābantur
future jugābor jugāberis,
jugābere
jugābitur jugābimur jugābiminī jugābuntur
perfect jugātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect jugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugem jugēs juget jugēmus jugētis jugent
imperfect jugārem jugārēs jugāret jugārēmus jugārētis jugārent
perfect jugāverim jugāverīs jugāverit jugāverīmus jugāverītis jugāverint
pluperfect jugāvissem jugāvissēs jugāvisset jugāvissēmus jugāvissētis jugāvissent
passive present juger jugēris,
jugēre
jugētur jugēmur jugēminī jugentur
imperfect jugārer jugārēris,
jugārēre
jugārētur jugārēmur jugārēminī jugārentur
perfect jugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugā jugāte
future jugātō jugātō jugātōte jugantō
passive present jugāre jugāminī
future jugātor jugātor jugantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives jugāre jugāvisse jugātūrum esse jugārī jugātum esse jugātum īrī
participles jugāns jugātūrus jugātus jugandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
jugandī jugandō jugandum jugandō jugātum jugātū

Noun

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jugō

  1. dative/ablative singular of jugum

References

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  • jugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Neapolitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin iugum.

Pronunciation

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  • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈjuːɡə]?
  • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈʃuːvə]
  • (Lucera) IPA(key): [ˈjuːβə]

Noun

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jugo m (plural jughe)

  1. yoke

References

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  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1240: “il giogo per tre buoi” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Ledgeway, Adam (2009) Grammatica diacronica del napoletano, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 111

Old Spanish

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Noun

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jugo

  1. Alternative form of yugo

Portuguese

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Dois bois emparelhados com um jugo

Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. yoke
    Synonyms: canga, parelha
  2. (figuratively) something which represses or restrains someone
    Synonyms: coleira, subjeição
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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From jug (south). Final -o added by analogy to široko and oštro (both synonymous).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /jûɡo/
  • Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

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jȕgo n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏го)

  1. sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) široko
  2. ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) oštro

Declension

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References

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  • jugo” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Skok, Petar (1971) “jȕg”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 784

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (juice; sap).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)
    Synonyms: zumo, suco (Spain)
  2. substance (the most vital part of something)
    Synonym: zumo

Derived terms

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Further reading

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