kadirika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-kadirika (infinitive kukadirika)

  1. Stative form of -kadiri

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kadirika
Positive present -nakadirika
Subjunctive -kadirike
Negative -kadiriki
Imperative singular kadirika
Infinitives
Positive kukadirika
Negative kutokadirika
Imperatives
Singular kadirika
Plural kadirikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukadirika
Positive past positive subject concord + -likadirika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukadirika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakadirika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakadirika/nakadirika tunakadirika
2nd person unakadirika mnakadirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakadirika wanakadirika
other classes positive subject concord + -nakadirika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kadiriki)
Singular Plural
1st person sikadiriki hatukadiriki
2nd person hukadiriki hamkadiriki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakadiriki hawakadiriki
other classes negative subject concord + -kadiriki
Positive future positive subject concord + -takadirika
Negative future negative subject concord + -takadirika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kadirike)
Singular Plural
1st person nikadirike tukadirike
2nd person ukadirike mkadirike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akadirike wakadirike
other classes positive subject concord + -kadirike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikadirike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekadirika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekadirika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikadirika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikadirika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akadirika)
Singular Plural
1st person nakadirika twakadirika
2nd person wakadirika mwakadirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akadirika wakadirika
m-mi(III/IV) wakadirika yakadirika
ji-ma(V/VI) lakadirika yakadirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakadirika vyakadirika
n(IX/X) yakadirika zakadirika
u(XI) wakadirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakadirika
pa(XVI) pakadirika
mu(XVIII) mwakadirika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekadirika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakadirika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakadirika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikadirika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokadirika
Consecutive kakadirika / positive subject concord + -kakadirika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakadirike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikadirika -tukadirika
2nd person -kukadirika -wakadirika/-kukadirikeni/-wakadirikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkadirika -wakadirika
m-mi(III/IV) -ukadirika -ikadirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -likadirika -yakadirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikadirika -vikadirika
n(IX/X) -ikadirika -zikadirika
u(XI) -ukadirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukadirika
pa(XVI) -pakadirika
mu(XVIII) -mukadirika
Reflexive -jikadirika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kadirika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kadirikaye -kadirikao
m-mi(III/IV) -kadirikao -kadirikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kadirikalo -kadirikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kadirikacho -kadirikavyo
n(IX/X) -kadirikayo -kadirikazo
u(XI) -kadirikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kadirikako
pa(XVI) -kadirikapo
mu(XVIII) -kadirikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kadirika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekadirika -okadirika
m-mi(III/IV) -okadirika -yokadirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokadirika -yokadirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokadirika -vyokadirika
n(IX/X) -yokadirika -zokadirika
u(XI) -okadirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokadirika
pa(XVI) -pokadirika
mu(XVIII) -mokadirika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.