kakaide
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Murui Huitoto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kaka- (“to hear”) + -ide.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kakaide
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kakaide
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | kakaidɨkue | kakaiñedɨkue | 1st sg | kakaiitɨkue | kakaiñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | kakaido | kakaiñedo | 2nd sg | kakaiito | kakaiñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | kakaidɨmɨe | kakaidɨñaiño | kakaiñedɨmɨe | kakaiñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | kakaiitɨmɨe | kakaiitɨñaiño | kakaiñeitɨmɨe | kakaiñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | kakaidɨkoko | kakaidɨkaɨñaɨ | kakaiñedɨkoko | kakaiñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | kakaiitɨkoko | kakaiitɨkaɨñaɨ | kakaiñeitɨkoko | kakaiñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | kakaidomɨko | kakaidomɨñoɨ | kakaiñedomɨko | kakaiñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | kakaiitomɨko | kakaiitomɨñoɨ | kakaiñeitomɨko | kakaiñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | kakaidaɨmaiaɨ | kakaidaɨñuaɨ | kakaiñedaɨmaiaɨ | kakaiñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | kakaiitaɨmaiaɨ | kakaiitaɨñuaɨ | kakaiñeitaɨmaiaɨ | kakaiñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | kakaidɨkaɨ | kakaiñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | kakaiitɨkaɨ | kakaiñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | kakaidomoɨ | kakaiñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | kakaiitomoɨ | kakaiñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | kakaidɨmakɨ | kakaiñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | kakaiitɨmakɨ | kakaiñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | kakaide | kakaiñede | 3rd neut | kakaiite | kakaiñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| kakaiño! | kakaiñokai! | kakaiñeno! | kakaiza! | kakaiye | kakaiga | kakaiyɨ | kakaiñega | kakaiñeyɨ | kakaikana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| kakaia | kakaina | kakaikaina | |||||||
References
[edit]- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 139