kaland
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Back-formation from kalandozik. Created by Ferenc Verseghy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kaland (plural kalandok)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaland | kalandok |
accusative | kalandot | kalandokat |
dative | kalandnak | kalandoknak |
instrumental | kalanddal | kalandokkal |
causal-final | kalandért | kalandokért |
translative | kalanddá | kalandokká |
terminative | kalandig | kalandokig |
essive-formal | kalandként | kalandokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kalandban | kalandokban |
superessive | kalandon | kalandokon |
adessive | kalandnál | kalandoknál |
illative | kalandba | kalandokba |
sublative | kalandra | kalandokra |
allative | kalandhoz | kalandokhoz |
elative | kalandból | kalandokból |
delative | kalandról | kalandokról |
ablative | kalandtól | kalandoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kalandé | kalandoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kalandéi | kalandokéi |
Possessive forms of kaland | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kalandom | kalandjaim |
2nd person sing. | kalandod | kalandjaid |
3rd person sing. | kalandja | kalandjai |
1st person plural | kalandunk | kalandjaink |
2nd person plural | kalandotok | kalandjaitok |
3rd person plural | kalandjuk | kalandjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
References[edit]
- ^ kaland in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- kaland in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN