karja

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See also: Kärjä

Estonian

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Noun

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karja

  1. genitive singular of kari
  2. partitive singular of kari

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *karja (compare Estonian kari, Livonian kōŗa), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (army) (compare Swedish här (land army), German Heer (army)). The original sense "army, forces" may survive in Karjala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rjɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrjɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kar‧ja

Noun

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karja

  1. cattle (domesticated bovine animals; sometimes with a specifier: nautakarja, lehmikarja)
  2. other domesticated animals kept for food (in this sense usually with a specifier: siipikarja, porokarja etc.)
  3. stock, livestock (farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation collectively)
  4. (rare) herd, flock
    Synonyms: parvi, lauma
    Sata teertä yhdessä karjassa.
    One hundred grouses in one flock.
  5. (figuratively, rare) wild animals used as food
    Synonym: riista
    metsän karja, Tapion karjathe game
    veden karja (poetic; synonyms: kala, villikala)the fish

Declension

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Inflection of karja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative karja karjat
genitive karjan karjojen
partitive karjaa karjoja
illative karjaan karjoihin
singular plural
nominative karja karjat
accusative nom. karja karjat
gen. karjan
genitive karjan karjojen
karjain rare
partitive karjaa karjoja
inessive karjassa karjoissa
elative karjasta karjoista
illative karjaan karjoihin
adessive karjalla karjoilla
ablative karjalta karjoilta
allative karjalle karjoille
essive karjana karjoina
translative karjaksi karjoiksi
abessive karjatta karjoitta
instructive karjoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of karja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative karjani karjani
accusative nom. karjani karjani
gen. karjani
genitive karjani karjojeni
karjaini rare
partitive karjaani karjojani
inessive karjassani karjoissani
elative karjastani karjoistani
illative karjaani karjoihini
adessive karjallani karjoillani
ablative karjaltani karjoiltani
allative karjalleni karjoilleni
essive karjanani karjoinani
translative karjakseni karjoikseni
abessive karjattani karjoittani
instructive
comitative karjoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative karjasi karjasi
accusative nom. karjasi karjasi
gen. karjasi
genitive karjasi karjojesi
karjaisi rare
partitive karjaasi karjojasi
inessive karjassasi karjoissasi
elative karjastasi karjoistasi
illative karjaasi karjoihisi
adessive karjallasi karjoillasi
ablative karjaltasi karjoiltasi
allative karjallesi karjoillesi
essive karjanasi karjoinasi
translative karjaksesi karjoiksesi
abessive karjattasi karjoittasi
instructive
comitative karjoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative karjamme karjamme
accusative nom. karjamme karjamme
gen. karjamme
genitive karjamme karjojemme
karjaimme rare
partitive karjaamme karjojamme
inessive karjassamme karjoissamme
elative karjastamme karjoistamme
illative karjaamme karjoihimme
adessive karjallamme karjoillamme
ablative karjaltamme karjoiltamme
allative karjallemme karjoillemme
essive karjanamme karjoinamme
translative karjaksemme karjoiksemme
abessive karjattamme karjoittamme
instructive
comitative karjoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative karjanne karjanne
accusative nom. karjanne karjanne
gen. karjanne
genitive karjanne karjojenne
karjainne rare
partitive karjaanne karjojanne
inessive karjassanne karjoissanne
elative karjastanne karjoistanne
illative karjaanne karjoihinne
adessive karjallanne karjoillanne
ablative karjaltanne karjoiltanne
allative karjallenne karjoillenne
essive karjananne karjoinanne
translative karjaksenne karjoiksenne
abessive karjattanne karjoittanne
instructive
comitative karjoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative karjansa karjansa
accusative nom. karjansa karjansa
gen. karjansa
genitive karjansa karjojensa
karjainsa rare
partitive karjaansa karjojaan
karjojansa
inessive karjassaan
karjassansa
karjoissaan
karjoissansa
elative karjastaan
karjastansa
karjoistaan
karjoistansa
illative karjaansa karjoihinsa
adessive karjallaan
karjallansa
karjoillaan
karjoillansa
ablative karjaltaan
karjaltansa
karjoiltaan
karjoiltansa
allative karjalleen
karjallensa
karjoilleen
karjoillensa
essive karjanaan
karjanansa
karjoinaan
karjoinansa
translative karjakseen
karjaksensa
karjoikseen
karjoiksensa
abessive karjattaan
karjattansa
karjoittaan
karjoittansa
instructive
comitative karjoineen
karjoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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kar +‎ -ja (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒrjɒ]
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ja

Noun

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karja

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (arm, lever)

Usage notes

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For the possessive of kar in the sense “faculty; ensemble”, see kara.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karja
accusative karját
dative karjának
instrumental karjával
causal-final karjáért
translative karjává
terminative karjáig
essive-formal karjaként
essive-modal karjául
inessive karjában
superessive karján
adessive karjánál
illative karjába
sublative karjára
allative karjához
elative karjából
delative karjáról
ablative karjától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
karjáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
karjáéi

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *karja. Cognates include Finnish karja and Estonian kari.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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karja

  1. herd, flock
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:
      Kokonaisinna karjoinna hylkeet leƶivät siis rannaas tali jäälontin pääl.
      With whole flocks the seals then lie on the shore or on top of an ice raft.

Declension

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Declension of karja (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative karja karjat
genitive karjan karjoin
partitive karjaa karjoja
illative karjaa karjoi
inessive karjaas karjois
elative karjast karjoist
allative karjalle karjoille
adessive karjaal karjoil
ablative karjalt karjoilt
translative karjaks karjoiks
essive karjanna, karjaan karjoinna, karjoin
exessive1) karjant karjoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 137

West Makian

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Etymology

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From Indonesian kerja.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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karja

  1. (transitive) to work, to be employed
    dema takarja wayoI do not work

Conjugation

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Conjugation of karja (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person takarja makarja akarja
2nd person nakarja fakarja
3rd person inanimate ikarja dakarja
animate
imperative nakarja, karja fakarja, karja

References

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  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[2], Pacific linguistics