kestma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]kestma (da-infinitive kesta)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kestma (ÕS type 34/saatma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kestan | ei kesta | 1st sing. | olen kestnud | ei ole kestnud pole kestnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kestad | 2nd sing. | oled kestnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kestab | 3rd sing. | on kestnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kestame | 1st plur. | oleme kestnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kestate | 2nd plur. | olete kestnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kestavad | 3rd plur. | on kestnud | ||||||
| passive | kestetakse | ei kesteta | passive | on kestetud | ei ole kestetud pole kestetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kestsin | ei kestnud | 1st sing. | olin kestnud | ei olnud kestnud polnud kestnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kestsid | 2nd sing. | olid kestnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kestis | 3rd sing. | oli kestnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kestsime | 1st plur. | olime kestnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kestsite | 2nd plur. | olite kestnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kestsid | 3rd plur. | oli kestnud | ||||||
| passive | kesteti | ei kestetud | passive | oli kestetud | ei olnud kestetud polnud kestetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kestaksin | ei kestaks | 1st sing. | kestnuksin oleksin kestnud |
ei kestnuks ei oleks kestnud poleks kestnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kestaksid | 2nd sing. | kestnuksid oleksid kestnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kestaks | 3rd sing. | kestnuks oleks kestnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kestaksime | 1st plur. | kestnuksime oleksime kestnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kestaksite | 2nd plur. | kestnuksite oleksite kestnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kestaksid | 3rd plur. | kestnuksid oleksid kestnud | ||||||
| passive | kestetaks | ei kestetaks | passive | oleks kestetud | ei oleks kestetud poleks kestetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kesta | ära kesta | 2nd sing. | ole kestnud | ära ole kestnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kestku | ärgu kestku | 3rd sing. | olgu kestnud | ärgu olgu kestnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kestkem | ärme kestame ärme kesta ärgem kestkem |
1st plur. | olgem kestnud | ärme oleme kestnud ärme ole kestnud ärgem olgem kestnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kestke | ärge kestke | 2nd plur. | olge kestnud | ärge olge kestnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kestku | ärgu kestku | 3rd plur. | olgu kestnud | ärgu olgu kestnud | ||||
| passive | kestetagu | ärgu kestetagu | passive | olgu kestetud | ärgu olgu kestetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kestvat | ei kestvat | active | olevat kestnud | ei olevat kestnud polevat kestnud | ||||
| passive | kestetavat | ei kestetavat | passive | olevat kestetud | ei olevat kestetud polevat kestetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kestma | kestetama | nominative | kesta | olla kestnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kestes | olles kestnud | |||||
| inessive | kestmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kestmast | present | kestev | kestetav | |||||
| translative | kestmaks | past | kestnud | kestetud | |||||
| abessive | kestmata | negative | kestmatu | — | |||||