kršiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъšiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /křʃiti/
• Hyphenation: kr‧ši‧ti

Verb

kr̀šiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кр̀шити)

1. (transitive) to break (some object that resists)
2. (transitive) to violate, transgress (law, custom, agreement etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kršiti

Infinitive: kršiti		Present verbal adverb: kr̀šēći		Past verbal adverb: kršivši		Verbal noun: kr̀šēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kršim	kršiš	krši	kršimo	kršite	krše
Future	Future I	kršit ću1 kršiću	kršit ćeš1 kršićeš	kršit će1 kršiće	kršit ćemo1 kršićemo	kršit ćete1 kršićete	kršit će1 kršiće
	Future II	bȕdēm kršio2	bȕdēš kršio2	bȕdē kršio2	bȕdēmo kršili2	bȕdēte kršili2	bȕdū kršili2
Past	Perfect	kršio sam2	kršio si2	kršio je2	kršili smo2	kršili ste2	kršili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kršio2	bȉo si kršio2	bȉo je kršio2	bíli smo kršili2	bíli ste kršili2	bíli su kršili2
	Imperfect	kršah	kršaše	kršaše	kršasmo	kršaste	kršahu
Conditional I		kršio bih2	kršio bi2	kršio bi2	kršili bismo2	kršili biste2	kršili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kršio2	bȉo bi kršio2	bȉo bi kršio2	bíli bismo kršili2	bíli biste kršili2	bíli bi kršili2
Imperative		—	krši	—	kršimo	kršite	—
Active past participle		kršio m / kršila f / kršilo n			kršili m / kršile f / kršila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• prekŕšiti