kumbatiwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-kumbatiwa (infinitive kukumbatiwa)

  1. Passive form of -kumbatia

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kumbatiwa
Positive present -nakumbatiwa
Subjunctive -kumbatiwe
Negative -kumbatiwi
Imperative singular kumbatiwa
Infinitives
Positive kukumbatiwa
Negative kutokumbatiwa
Imperatives
Singular kumbatiwa
Plural kumbatiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukumbatiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -likumbatiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukumbatiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakumbatiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakumbatiwa/nakumbatiwa tunakumbatiwa
2nd person unakumbatiwa mnakumbatiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakumbatiwa wanakumbatiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nakumbatiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kumbatiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikumbatiwi hatukumbatiwi
2nd person hukumbatiwi hamkumbatiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakumbatiwi hawakumbatiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -kumbatiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takumbatiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -takumbatiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kumbatiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikumbatiwe tukumbatiwe
2nd person ukumbatiwe mkumbatiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbatiwe wakumbatiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -kumbatiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikumbatiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekumbatiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekumbatiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikumbatiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikumbatiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akumbatiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nakumbatiwa twakumbatiwa
2nd person wakumbatiwa mwakumbatiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbatiwa wakumbatiwa
m-mi(III/IV) wakumbatiwa yakumbatiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lakumbatiwa yakumbatiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakumbatiwa vyakumbatiwa
n(IX/X) yakumbatiwa zakumbatiwa
u(XI) wakumbatiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakumbatiwa
pa(XVI) pakumbatiwa
mu(XVIII) mwakumbatiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekumbatiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakumbatiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakumbatiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikumbatiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokumbatiwa
Consecutive kakumbatiwa / positive subject concord + -kakumbatiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakumbatiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikumbatiwa -tukumbatiwa
2nd person -kukumbatiwa -wakumbatiwa/-kukumbatiweni/-wakumbatiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkumbatiwa -wakumbatiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ukumbatiwa -ikumbatiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -likumbatiwa -yakumbatiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikumbatiwa -vikumbatiwa
n(IX/X) -ikumbatiwa -zikumbatiwa
u(XI) -ukumbatiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukumbatiwa
pa(XVI) -pakumbatiwa
mu(XVIII) -mukumbatiwa
Reflexive -jikumbatiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kumbatiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kumbatiwaye -kumbatiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -kumbatiwao -kumbatiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kumbatiwalo -kumbatiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kumbatiwacho -kumbatiwavyo
n(IX/X) -kumbatiwayo -kumbatiwazo
u(XI) -kumbatiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kumbatiwako
pa(XVI) -kumbatiwapo
mu(XVIII) -kumbatiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kumbatiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekumbatiwa -okumbatiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -okumbatiwa -yokumbatiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokumbatiwa -yokumbatiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokumbatiwa -vyokumbatiwa
n(IX/X) -yokumbatiwa -zokumbatiwa
u(XI) -okumbatiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokumbatiwa
pa(XVI) -pokumbatiwa
mu(XVIII) -mokumbatiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.