luode
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See also: Luode
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *loodëh (compare Estonian loe, Ingrian looe, loove, Karelian luuveh (“west; southwest”), Livonian lūod, Ludian luodeh (“west”), Veps lode (“northwest; west”), lodeh (“northwest; west”), Votic looõ (“northwest, west”)), of uncertain further origin; theories include relation to luoda and luo (possibly a verb with like *luotaa (“to descend”)) and relation to etymology 2 (Germanic origin).[1]
Noun[edit]
luode
Declension[edit]
Inflection of luode (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | luode | luoteet | ||
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | ||
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | ||
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | luode | luoteet | ||
accusative | nom. | luode | luoteet | |
gen. | luoteen | |||
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | ||
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | ||
inessive | luoteessa | luoteissa | ||
elative | luoteesta | luoteista | ||
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | ||
adessive | luoteella | luoteilla | ||
ablative | luoteelta | luoteilta | ||
allative | luoteelle | luoteille | ||
essive | luoteena | luoteina | ||
translative | luoteeksi | luoteiksi | ||
abessive | luoteetta | luoteitta | ||
instructive | — | luotein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Antonyms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
- (compass points)
luode | pohjoinen | koillinen |
länsi | itä | |
lounas | etelä | kaakko |
Derived terms[edit]
- luoteenpuoleinen (“roughly northwestern, as of wind”)
- luoteinen (“northwestern”)
compounds
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “1. luode”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *loodëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flōduz (compare German Flut, Swedish flod) and derived with + -e. Originally meant flood or high tide; the sense "ebb" is a literary invention from the 1830s. See also vuoksi for further details.
Noun[edit]
luode
- ebb (receding tide)
- Synonym of matalavesi (“low tide”)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of luode (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | luode | luoteet | ||
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | ||
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | ||
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | luode | luoteet | ||
accusative | nom. | luode | luoteet | |
gen. | luoteen | |||
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | ||
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | ||
inessive | luoteessa | luoteissa | ||
elative | luoteesta | luoteista | ||
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | ||
adessive | luoteella | luoteilla | ||
ablative | luoteelta | luoteilta | ||
allative | luoteelle | luoteille | ||
essive | luoteena | luoteina | ||
translative | luoteeksi | luoteiksi | ||
abessive | luoteetta | luoteitta | ||
instructive | — | luotein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of luode (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms[edit]
compounds
See also[edit]
- vuorovesi (“tide”)
Further reading[edit]
- “2. luode”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uode
- Rhymes:Finnish/uode/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- fi:Compass points