memengaruhi
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Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- mempengaruhi (nonstandard)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]memengaruhi
- to influence
- (transitive) to exert an influence upon.
- (intransitive) to exert influence.
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of pengaruh (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | pengaruh | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | memengaruh | terpengaruh | dipengaruh | pengaruh | pengaruhlah |
| Locative | memengaruhi | terpengaruhi | dipengaruhi | pengaruhi | pengaruhilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memengaruhkan | terpengaruhkan | dipengaruhkan | pengaruhkan | pengaruhkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | memperpengaruh | terperpengaruh | diperpengaruh | perpengaruh | perpengaruhlah |
| Locative | memperpengaruhi | terperpengaruhi | diperpengaruhi | perpengaruhi | perpengaruhilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperpengaruhkan | terperpengaruhkan | diperpengaruhkan | perpengaruhkan | perpengaruhkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Further reading
[edit]- “memengaruhi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.