mwagana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-mwagana (infinitive kumwagana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -mwaga

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -mwagana
Positive present -namwagana
Subjunctive -mwagane
Negative -mwagani
Imperative singular mwagana
Infinitives
Positive kumwagana
Negative kutomwagana
Imperatives
Singular mwagana
Plural mwaganeni
Tensed forms
Habitual humwagana
Positive past positive subject concord + -limwagana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kumwagana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -namwagana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninamwagana/namwagana tunamwagana
2nd person unamwagana mnamwagana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anamwagana wanamwagana
other classes positive subject concord + -namwagana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -mwagani)
Singular Plural
1st person simwagani hatumwagani
2nd person humwagani hammwagani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hamwagani hawamwagani
other classes negative subject concord + -mwagani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tamwagana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tamwagana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -mwagane)
Singular Plural
1st person nimwagane tumwagane
2nd person umwagane mmwagane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) amwagane wamwagane
other classes positive subject concord + -mwagane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -simwagane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngemwagana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singemwagana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalimwagana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalimwagana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -amwagana)
Singular Plural
1st person namwagana twamwagana
2nd person wamwagana mwamwagana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) amwagana wamwagana
m-mi(III/IV) wamwagana yamwagana
ji-ma(V/VI) lamwagana yamwagana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chamwagana vyamwagana
n(IX/X) yamwagana zamwagana
u(XI) wamwagana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwamwagana
pa(XVI) pamwagana
mu(XVIII) mwamwagana
Perfect positive subject concord + -memwagana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshamwagana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jamwagana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kimwagana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipomwagana
Consecutive kamwagana / positive subject concord + -kamwagana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kamwagane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -mwagana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -mwaganaye -mwaganao
m-mi(III/IV) -mwaganao -mwaganayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -mwaganalo -mwaganayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -mwaganacho -mwaganavyo
n(IX/X) -mwaganayo -mwaganazo
u(XI) -mwaganao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -mwaganako
pa(XVI) -mwaganapo
mu(XVIII) -mwaganamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -mwagana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yemwagana -omwagana
m-mi(III/IV) -omwagana -yomwagana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lomwagana -yomwagana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chomwagana -vyomwagana
n(IX/X) -yomwagana -zomwagana
u(XI) -omwagana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -komwagana
pa(XVI) -pomwagana
mu(XVIII) -momwagana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.