orja

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See also: оря

Estonian

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Noun

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orja

  1. genitive/partitive/illative singular of ori

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *orja (slave, servant), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (Aryan).[1] Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (uŕe) and Udmurt вар (var).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -orjɑ
  • Syllabification(key): or‧ja

Noun

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orja

  1. slave

Declension

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Inflection of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative orja orjat
genitive orjan orjien
partitive orjaa orjia
illative orjaan orjiin
singular plural
nominative orja orjat
accusative nom. orja orjat
gen. orjan
genitive orjan orjien
orjain rare
partitive orjaa orjia
inessive orjassa orjissa
elative orjasta orjista
illative orjaan orjiin
adessive orjalla orjilla
ablative orjalta orjilta
allative orjalle orjille
essive orjana orjina
translative orjaksi orjiksi
abessive orjatta orjitta
instructive orjin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orjani orjani
accusative nom. orjani orjani
gen. orjani
genitive orjani orjieni
orjaini rare
partitive orjaani orjiani
inessive orjassani orjissani
elative orjastani orjistani
illative orjaani orjiini
adessive orjallani orjillani
ablative orjaltani orjiltani
allative orjalleni orjilleni
essive orjanani orjinani
translative orjakseni orjikseni
abessive orjattani orjittani
instructive
comitative orjineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orjasi orjasi
accusative nom. orjasi orjasi
gen. orjasi
genitive orjasi orjiesi
orjaisi rare
partitive orjaasi orjiasi
inessive orjassasi orjissasi
elative orjastasi orjistasi
illative orjaasi orjiisi
adessive orjallasi orjillasi
ablative orjaltasi orjiltasi
allative orjallesi orjillesi
essive orjanasi orjinasi
translative orjaksesi orjiksesi
abessive orjattasi orjittasi
instructive
comitative orjinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orjamme orjamme
accusative nom. orjamme orjamme
gen. orjamme
genitive orjamme orjiemme
orjaimme rare
partitive orjaamme orjiamme
inessive orjassamme orjissamme
elative orjastamme orjistamme
illative orjaamme orjiimme
adessive orjallamme orjillamme
ablative orjaltamme orjiltamme
allative orjallemme orjillemme
essive orjanamme orjinamme
translative orjaksemme orjiksemme
abessive orjattamme orjittamme
instructive
comitative orjinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orjanne orjanne
accusative nom. orjanne orjanne
gen. orjanne
genitive orjanne orjienne
orjainne rare
partitive orjaanne orjianne
inessive orjassanne orjissanne
elative orjastanne orjistanne
illative orjaanne orjiinne
adessive orjallanne orjillanne
ablative orjaltanne orjiltanne
allative orjallenne orjillenne
essive orjananne orjinanne
translative orjaksenne orjiksenne
abessive orjattanne orjittanne
instructive
comitative orjinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative orjansa orjansa
accusative nom. orjansa orjansa
gen. orjansa
genitive orjansa orjiensa
orjainsa rare
partitive orjaansa orjiaan
orjiansa
inessive orjassaan
orjassansa
orjissaan
orjissansa
elative orjastaan
orjastansa
orjistaan
orjistansa
illative orjaansa orjiinsa
adessive orjallaan
orjallansa
orjillaan
orjillansa
ablative orjaltaan
orjaltansa
orjiltaan
orjiltansa
allative orjalleen
orjallensa
orjilleen
orjillensa
essive orjanaan
orjanansa
orjinaan
orjinansa
translative orjakseen
orjaksensa
orjikseen
orjiksensa
abessive orjattaan
orjattansa
orjittaan
orjittansa
instructive
comitative orjineen
orjinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “orja”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja and Estonian ori.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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orja

  1. servant

Declension

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Declension of orja (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative orja orjat
genitive orjan orjiin
partitive orjaa orjia
illative orjaa orjii
inessive orjaas orjiis
elative orjast orjist
allative orjalle orjille
adessive orjaal orjiil
ablative orjalt orjilt
translative orjaks orjiks
essive orjanna, orjaan orjinna, orjiin
exessive1) orjant orjint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366