périmer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin perimere, perimō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]périmer
- (transitive) to make obsolete
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become obsolete
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, se périmer) to become outdated, to become out of fashion, to expire
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of périmer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | périmer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | périmant /pe.ʁi.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | périmé /pe.ʁi.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | périme /pe.ʁim/ |
périmes /pe.ʁim/ |
périme /pe.ʁim/ |
périmons /pe.ʁi.mɔ̃/ |
périmez /pe.ʁi.me/ |
périment /pe.ʁim/ |
| imperfect | périmais /pe.ʁi.mɛ/ |
périmais /pe.ʁi.mɛ/ |
périmait /pe.ʁi.mɛ/ |
périmions /pe.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ |
périmiez /pe.ʁi.mje/ |
périmaient /pe.ʁi.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | périmai /pe.ʁi.me/ |
périmas /pe.ʁi.ma/ |
périma /pe.ʁi.ma/ |
périmâmes /pe.ʁi.mam/ |
périmâtes /pe.ʁi.mat/ |
périmèrent /pe.ʁi.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | périmerai /pe.ʁim.ʁe/ |
périmeras /pe.ʁim.ʁa/ |
périmera /pe.ʁim.ʁa/ |
périmerons /pe.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/ |
périmerez /pe.ʁim.ʁe/ |
périmeront /pe.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | périmerais /pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ |
périmerais /pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ |
périmerait /pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ |
périmerions /pe.ʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
périmeriez /pe.ʁi.mə.ʁje/ |
périmeraient /pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | périme /pe.ʁim/ |
périmes /pe.ʁim/ |
périme /pe.ʁim/ |
périmions /pe.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ |
périmiez /pe.ʁi.mje/ |
périment /pe.ʁim/ |
| imperfect2 | périmasse /pe.ʁi.mas/ |
périmasses /pe.ʁi.mas/ |
périmât /pe.ʁi.ma/ |
périmassions /pe.ʁi.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
périmassiez /pe.ʁi.ma.sje/ |
périmassent /pe.ʁi.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | périme /pe.ʁim/ |
— | périmons /pe.ʁi.mɔ̃/ |
périmez /pe.ʁi.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “périmer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.