pūoga
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Livonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *poika, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pojka. Cognate to e.g. Finnish poika, Estonian poeg and Hungarian fiú. The nominative stem is irregular (ˣpȱiga would be expected), but may reflect analogy to the inflection type lēba : partitive leibõ. However, there are no defined irregular nouns in Livonian, since this noun like others were listed under declension numerical indexes that also contain notable irregularly-declined personal pronouns.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pūoga
- son
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- pūoga – poeg – dēls
- son – son – son
- pūoga – poeg – dēls
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Declension
[edit]Declension of pūoga (22)
| singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | pūoga | pūogad |
| genitive (genitīv) | pūoga | pūogad |
| partitive (partitīv) | pȯigõ | pȯigḑi |
| dative (datīv) | pūogan | pūogadõn |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | pūogaks | pūogadõks |
| illative (illatīv) | pȯigõ | pȯigži |
| inessive (inesīv) | pūogas | pȯigši |
| elative (elatīv) | pūogast | pȯigšti |