pinduza

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-pinduza (infinitive kupinduza)

  1. Causative form of -pindua

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -pinduza
Positive present -napinduza
Subjunctive -pinduze
Negative -pinduzi
Imperative singular pinduza
Infinitives
Positive kupinduza
Negative kutopinduza
Imperatives
Singular pinduza
Plural pinduzeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupinduza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipinduza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupinduza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napinduza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapinduza/napinduza tunapinduza
2nd person unapinduza mnapinduza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapinduza wanapinduza
other classes positive subject concord + -napinduza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pinduzi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipinduzi hatupinduzi
2nd person hupinduzi hampinduzi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapinduzi hawapinduzi
other classes negative subject concord + -pinduzi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapinduza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapinduza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pinduze)
Singular Plural
1st person nipinduze tupinduze
2nd person upinduze mpinduze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apinduze wapinduze
other classes positive subject concord + -pinduze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipinduze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepinduza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepinduza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipinduza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipinduza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apinduza)
Singular Plural
1st person napinduza twapinduza
2nd person wapinduza mwapinduza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apinduza wapinduza
m-mi(III/IV) wapinduza yapinduza
ji-ma(V/VI) lapinduza yapinduza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapinduza vyapinduza
n(IX/X) yapinduza zapinduza
u(XI) wapinduza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapinduza
pa(XVI) papinduza
mu(XVIII) mwapinduza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepinduza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapinduza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japinduza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipinduza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopinduza
Consecutive kapinduza / positive subject concord + -kapinduza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapinduze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipinduza -tupinduza
2nd person -kupinduza -wapinduza/-kupinduzeni/-wapinduzeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpinduza -wapinduza
m-mi(III/IV) -upinduza -ipinduza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipinduza -yapinduza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipinduza -vipinduza
n(IX/X) -ipinduza -zipinduza
u(XI) -upinduza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupinduza
pa(XVI) -papinduza
mu(XVIII) -mupinduza
Reflexive -jipinduza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pinduza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pinduzaye -pinduzao
m-mi(III/IV) -pinduzao -pinduzayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pinduzalo -pinduzayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pinduzacho -pinduzavyo
n(IX/X) -pinduzayo -pinduzazo
u(XI) -pinduzao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pinduzako
pa(XVI) -pinduzapo
mu(XVIII) -pinduzamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pinduza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepinduza -opinduza
m-mi(III/IV) -opinduza -yopinduza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopinduza -yopinduza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopinduza -vyopinduza
n(IX/X) -yopinduza -zopinduza
u(XI) -opinduza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopinduza
pa(XVI) -popinduza
mu(XVIII) -mopinduza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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