pinso

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See also: piņšõ

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish pienso (feed).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pinso m (plural pinsos)

  1. feed (food given to (especially herbivorous) animals)
    • 2008, Miquel Pujol i Palol, Les plantes cultivades. 1. Cereals, →ISBN, page 20:
      Actualment, el gra de cereals destinat a l’alimentació animal, els pinsos, representa un 33% de la producció total arreu del món i és més del 40% en els països de la Unió Europea.
      Currently, cereal grain set aside for the feeding of animals, feed, represents 33% of the total global production, and it is more than 40% in the countries of the European Union.

Further reading

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Italic *pinsō, from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (to crush).

Cognate includes Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē, barley), πτίσσω (ptíssō, to winnow, peel); Proto-Slavic *pьšenìca (wheat); Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, to grind). Compare pīla, pīlum.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pīnsō (present infinitive pīnsere, perfect active pīnsuī or pīnsī, supine pīnsum or pīnsitum or pī̆stum); third conjugation

  1. to beat, pound
    • AD 4th C., Diomedes Grammaticus (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Artis Grammaticae Liber I (1857), page 373:
      Sed apud veterēs reperīmus etiam n litterā additā pīnsō, quod est tundō, ut Ennius decimō Annālium pīnsunt terram genibus.
      But in the older authors we also find pīnsō with an added n, which is 'to beat', like Ennius in the tenth book of the Annals: they pound the dirt with their knees.
  2. to lash, scourge
    • c. 206 BCE – 188 BCE, Plautus, Mercator 2.3.80:
      ea molet, coquet, cōnficiet pēnsum, pīnsētur flagrō
      She will grind, cook, spin wool, she'll be lashed by a whip []
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of pīnsō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīnsō pīnsis pīnsit pīnsimus pīnsitis pīnsunt
imperfect pīnsēbam pīnsēbās pīnsēbat pīnsēbāmus pīnsēbātis pīnsēbant
future pīnsam pīnsēs pīnset pīnsēmus pīnsētis pīnsent
perfect pīnsuī,
pīnsī
pīnsuistī,
pīnsistī
pīnsuit,
pīnsit
pīnsuimus,
pīnsimus
pīnsuistis,
pīnsistis
pīnsuērunt,
pīnsuēre,
pīnsērunt,
pīnsēre
pluperfect pīnsueram,
pīnseram
pīnsuerās,
pīnserās
pīnsuerat,
pīnserat
pīnsuerāmus,
pīnserāmus
pīnsuerātis,
pīnserātis
pīnsuerant,
pīnserant
future perfect pīnsuerō,
pīnserō
pīnsueris,
pīnseris
pīnsuerit,
pīnserit
pīnsuerimus,
pīnserimus
pīnsueritis,
pīnseritis
pīnsuerint,
pīnserint
passive present pīnsor pīnseris,
pīnsere
pīnsitur pīnsimur pīnsiminī pīnsuntur
imperfect pīnsēbar pīnsēbāris,
pīnsēbāre
pīnsēbātur pīnsēbāmur pīnsēbāminī pīnsēbantur
future pīnsar pīnsēris,
pīnsēre
pīnsētur pīnsēmur pīnsēminī pīnsentur
perfect pīnsus or pīnsitus or pī̆stus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pīnsus or pīnsitus or pī̆stus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pīnsus or pīnsitus or pī̆stus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīnsam pīnsās pīnsat pīnsāmus pīnsātis pīnsant
imperfect pīnserem pīnserēs pīnseret pīnserēmus pīnserētis pīnserent
perfect pīnsuerim,
pīnserim
pīnsuerīs,
pīnserīs
pīnsuerit,
pīnserit
pīnsuerīmus,
pīnserīmus
pīnsuerītis,
pīnserītis
pīnsuerint,
pīnserint
pluperfect pīnsuissem,
pīnsissem
pīnsuissēs,
pīnsissēs
pīnsuisset,
pīnsisset
pīnsuissēmus,
pīnsissēmus
pīnsuissētis,
pīnsissētis
pīnsuissent,
pīnsissent
passive present pīnsar pīnsāris,
pīnsāre
pīnsātur pīnsāmur pīnsāminī pīnsantur
imperfect pīnserer pīnserēris,
pīnserēre
pīnserētur pīnserēmur pīnserēminī pīnserentur
perfect pīnsus or pīnsitus or pī̆stus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pīnsus or pīnsitus or pī̆stus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīnse pīnsite
future pīnsitō pīnsitō pīnsitōte pīnsuntō
passive present pīnsere pīnsiminī
future pīnsitor pīnsitor pīnsuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pīnsere pīnsuisse,
pīnsisse
pīnsūrum esse,
pīnsitūrum esse,
pī̆stūrum esse
pīnsī pīnsum esse,
pīnsitum esse,
pī̆stum esse
pīnsum īrī,
pīnsitum īrī,
pī̆stum īrī
participles pīnsēns pīnsūrus,
pīnsitūrus,
pī̆stūrus
pīnsus,
pīnsitus,
pī̆stus
pīnsendus,
pīnsundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pīnsendī pīnsendō pīnsendum pīnsendō pīnsum,
pīnsitum,
pī̆stum
pīnsū,
pīnsitū,
pī̆stū
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Post-classical conjugation transfer of Etymology 1.

Verb

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pīnsō (present infinitive pīnsāre, perfect active pīnsāvī, supine pīnsātum); first conjugation

  1. (post-classical) Alternative form of pīnsō
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of pīnsō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīnsō pīnsās pīnsat pīnsāmus pīnsātis pīnsant
imperfect pīnsābam pīnsābās pīnsābat pīnsābāmus pīnsābātis pīnsābant
future pīnsābō pīnsābis pīnsābit pīnsābimus pīnsābitis pīnsābunt
perfect pīnsāvī pīnsāvistī pīnsāvit pīnsāvimus pīnsāvistis pīnsāvērunt,
pīnsāvēre
pluperfect pīnsāveram pīnsāverās pīnsāverat pīnsāverāmus pīnsāverātis pīnsāverant
future perfect pīnsāverō pīnsāveris pīnsāverit pīnsāverimus pīnsāveritis pīnsāverint
passive present pīnsor pīnsāris,
pīnsāre
pīnsātur pīnsāmur pīnsāminī pīnsantur
imperfect pīnsābar pīnsābāris,
pīnsābāre
pīnsābātur pīnsābāmur pīnsābāminī pīnsābantur
future pīnsābor pīnsāberis,
pīnsābere
pīnsābitur pīnsābimur pīnsābiminī pīnsābuntur
perfect pīnsātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pīnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pīnsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīnsem pīnsēs pīnset pīnsēmus pīnsētis pīnsent
imperfect pīnsārem pīnsārēs pīnsāret pīnsārēmus pīnsārētis pīnsārent
perfect pīnsāverim pīnsāverīs pīnsāverit pīnsāverīmus pīnsāverītis pīnsāverint
pluperfect pīnsāvissem pīnsāvissēs pīnsāvisset pīnsāvissēmus pīnsāvissētis pīnsāvissent
passive present pīnser pīnsēris,
pīnsēre
pīnsētur pīnsēmur pīnsēminī pīnsentur
imperfect pīnsārer pīnsārēris,
pīnsārēre
pīnsārētur pīnsārēmur pīnsārēminī pīnsārentur
perfect pīnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pīnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīnsā pīnsāte
future pīnsātō pīnsātō pīnsātōte pīnsantō
passive present pīnsāre pīnsāminī
future pīnsātor pīnsātor pīnsantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pīnsāre pīnsāvisse pīnsātūrum esse pīnsārī pīnsātum esse pīnsātum īrī
participles pīnsāns pīnsātūrus pīnsātus pīnsandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pīnsandī pīnsandō pīnsandum pīnsandō pīnsātum pīnsātū
Descendants
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Further reading

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  • pinso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pinso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.