podkład

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See also: podklad

Old Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Deverbal from podkład. First attested in c. 1420.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pɔtkɫaːt/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pɔtkɫɒt/

Noun[edit]

podkład m ?

  1. cushion, soft pad, pillow, particularly one under a saddle
    • 1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki[1], number 173:
      Podclad subsella
      [Podkład subsella]

Related terms[edit]

adjective
verbs

Descendants[edit]

  • Polish: podkład

References[edit]

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)

  1. bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+ do (genitive) = for what]
    Synonym: podłoże
  2. (painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what]
  3. (cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)
    Synonym: fluid
  4. (rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+genitive = of what]
  5. (music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+genitive = of what]
    Synonym: tło
  6. (horticulture) rootstock
    Synonym: podkładka
  7. (obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  8. (obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing
    Synonym: podorywka
  9. (obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  10. (obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow
  11. (obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive
  12. (Middle Polish) shabrack
    Synonym: czabrak
  13. (Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth
  14. (Middle Polish) base of a watermill

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

adjective

Related terms[edit]

adjective
nouns
verbs

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • podkład in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • podkład in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “podkład”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Paweł Kupiszewski (30.10.2018) “PODKŁAD”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “podkład”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “podkład”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
  • A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “podkład”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 362