ridhishana

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-ridhishana (infinitive kuridhishana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -ridhisha

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ridhishana
Positive present -naridhishana
Subjunctive -ridhishane
Negative -ridhishani
Imperative singular ridhishana
Infinitives
Positive kuridhishana
Negative kutoridhishana
Imperatives
Singular ridhishana
Plural ridhishaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huridhishana
Positive past positive subject concord + -liridhishana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuridhishana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naridhishana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaridhishana/naridhishana tunaridhishana
2nd person unaridhishana mnaridhishana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaridhishana wanaridhishana
other classes positive subject concord + -naridhishana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ridhishani)
Singular Plural
1st person siridhishani haturidhishani
2nd person huridhishani hamridhishani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haridhishani hawaridhishani
other classes negative subject concord + -ridhishani
Positive future positive subject concord + -taridhishana
Negative future negative subject concord + -taridhishana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ridhishane)
Singular Plural
1st person niridhishane turidhishane
2nd person uridhishane mridhishane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aridhishane waridhishane
other classes positive subject concord + -ridhishane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siridhishane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeridhishana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeridhishana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliridhishana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliridhishana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aridhishana)
Singular Plural
1st person naridhishana twaridhishana
2nd person waridhishana mwaridhishana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aridhishana waridhishana
m-mi(III/IV) waridhishana yaridhishana
ji-ma(V/VI) laridhishana yaridhishana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charidhishana vyaridhishana
n(IX/X) yaridhishana zaridhishana
u(XI) waridhishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaridhishana
pa(XVI) paridhishana
mu(XVIII) mwaridhishana
Perfect positive subject concord + -meridhishana
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharidhishana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaridhishana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiridhishana
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporidhishana
Consecutive karidhishana / positive subject concord + -karidhishana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karidhishane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -ridhishana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ridhishanaye -ridhishanao
m-mi(III/IV) -ridhishanao -ridhishanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ridhishanalo -ridhishanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ridhishanacho -ridhishanavyo
n(IX/X) -ridhishanayo -ridhishanazo
u(XI) -ridhishanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ridhishanako
pa(XVI) -ridhishanapo
mu(XVIII) -ridhishanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -ridhishana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeridhishana -oridhishana
m-mi(III/IV) -oridhishana -yoridhishana
ji-ma(V/VI) -loridhishana -yoridhishana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choridhishana -vyoridhishana
n(IX/X) -yoridhishana -zoridhishana
u(XI) -oridhishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koridhishana
pa(XVI) -poridhishana
mu(XVIII) -moridhishana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.