sagnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sa- + Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǎɡnuti/
• Hyphenation: sag‧nu‧ti

Verb

sàgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀гнути)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to bow, bend

Conjugation

Conjugation of sagnuti

Infinitive: sagnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sàgnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sagnem	sagneš	sagne	sagnemo	sagnete	sagnu
Future	Future I	sagnut ću1 sagnuću	sagnut ćeš1 sagnućeš	sagnut će1 sagnuće	sagnut ćemo1 sagnućemo	sagnut ćete1 sagnućete	sagnut će1 sagnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm sagnuo2	bȕdēš sagnuo2	bȕdē sagnuo2	bȕdēmo sagnuli2	bȕdēte sagnuli2	bȕdū sagnuli2
Past	Perfect	sagnuo sam2	sagnuo si2	sagnuo je2	sagnuli smo2	sagnuli ste2	sagnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam sagnuo2	bȉo si sagnuo2	bȉo je sagnuo2	bíli smo sagnuli2	bíli ste sagnuli2	bíli su sagnuli2
	Aorist	sagnuh	sagnu	sagnu	sagnusmo	sagnuste	sagnuše
Conditional I		sagnuo bih2	sagnuo bi2	sagnuo bi2	sagnuli bismo2	sagnuli biste2	sagnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih sagnuo2	bȉo bi sagnuo2	bȉo bi sagnuo2	bíli bismo sagnuli2	bíli biste sagnuli2	bíli bi sagnuli2
Imperative		—	sagni	—	sagnimo	sagnite	—
Active past participle		sagnuo m / sagnula f / sagnulo n			sagnuli m / sagnule f / sagnula n
Passive past participle		sagnut m / sagnuta f / sagnuto n			sagnuti m / sagnute f / sagnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• sagíbati / sàginjati impf