siima
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *siima, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sīmô. Cognate with dialectal Estonian sihm, Ingrian siima, Karelian siima, Livvi siimu, Ludian šiim, Veps siim, sim and Votic siimõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]siima
Declension
[edit]Inflection of siima (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | siima | siimat | ||
genitive | siiman | siimojen | ||
partitive | siimaa | siimoja | ||
illative | siimaan | siimoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | siima | siimat | ||
accusative | nom. | siima | siimat | |
gen. | siiman | |||
genitive | siiman | siimojen siimain rare | ||
partitive | siimaa | siimoja | ||
inessive | siimassa | siimoissa | ||
elative | siimasta | siimoista | ||
illative | siimaan | siimoihin | ||
adessive | siimalla | siimoilla | ||
ablative | siimalta | siimoilta | ||
allative | siimalle | siimoille | ||
essive | siimana | siimoina | ||
translative | siimaksi | siimoiksi | ||
abessive | siimatta | siimoitta | ||
instructive | — | siimoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “siima”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *siima. Cognates include Finnish siima and dialectal Estonian sihm.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsiːmɑ/, [ˈs̠iːm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsiːmɑ/, [ˈʃiːmɑ]
- Rhymes: -iːm, -iːmɑ
- Hyphenation: sii‧ma
Noun
[edit]siima
- lash (of a whip)
Declension
[edit]Declension of siima (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | siima | siimat |
genitive | siiman | siimoin |
partitive | siimaa | siimoja |
illative | siimaa | siimoi |
inessive | siimaas | siimois |
elative | siimast | siimoist |
allative | siimalle | siimoille |
adessive | siimaal | siimoil |
ablative | siimalt | siimoilt |
translative | siimaks | siimoiks |
essive | siimanna, siimaan | siimoinna, siimoin |
exessive1) | siimant | siimoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 531
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Botany
- fi:Zoology
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːmɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːmɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns