sitawisha

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Swahili

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Verb

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-sitawisha (infinitive kusitawisha)

  1. Causative form of -sitawi

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -sitawisha
Positive present -nasitawisha
Subjunctive -sitawishe
Negative -sitawishi
Imperative singular sitawisha
Infinitives
Positive kusitawisha
Negative kutositawisha
Imperatives
Singular sitawisha
Plural sitawisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual husitawisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisitawisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusitawisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasitawisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasitawisha/nasitawisha tunasitawisha
2nd person unasitawisha mnasitawisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasitawisha wanasitawisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nasitawisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sitawishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sisitawishi hatusitawishi
2nd person husitawishi hamsitawishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasitawishi hawasitawishi
other classes negative subject concord + -sitawishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasitawisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasitawisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sitawishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nisitawishe tusitawishe
2nd person usitawishe msitawishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asitawishe wasitawishe
other classes positive subject concord + -sitawishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisitawishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesitawisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesitawisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisitawisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisitawisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asitawisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nasitawisha twasitawisha
2nd person wasitawisha mwasitawisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asitawisha wasitawisha
m-mi(III/IV) wasitawisha yasitawisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lasitawisha yasitawisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasitawisha vyasitawisha
n(IX/X) yasitawisha zasitawisha
u(XI) wasitawisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasitawisha
pa(XVI) pasitawisha
mu(XVIII) mwasitawisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesitawisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasitawisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasitawisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisitawisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipositawisha
Consecutive kasitawisha / positive subject concord + -kasitawisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasitawishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisitawisha -tusitawisha
2nd person -kusitawisha -wasitawisha/-kusitawisheni/-wasitawisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msitawisha -wasitawisha
m-mi(III/IV) -usitawisha -isitawisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisitawisha -yasitawisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisitawisha -visitawisha
n(IX/X) -isitawisha -zisitawisha
u(XI) -usitawisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusitawisha
pa(XVI) -pasitawisha
mu(XVIII) -musitawisha
Reflexive -jisitawisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sitawisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sitawishaye -sitawishao
m-mi(III/IV) -sitawishao -sitawishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sitawishalo -sitawishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sitawishacho -sitawishavyo
n(IX/X) -sitawishayo -sitawishazo
u(XI) -sitawishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sitawishako
pa(XVI) -sitawishapo
mu(XVIII) -sitawishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sitawisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesitawisha -ositawisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ositawisha -yositawisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lositawisha -yositawisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chositawisha -vyositawisha
n(IX/X) -yositawisha -zositawisha
u(XI) -ositawisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kositawisha
pa(XVI) -positawisha
mu(XVIII) -mositawisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.