sprenten
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Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprytten. Reinforced by sprent, variant of sprend, past participle of sprengen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sprenten (third-person singular simple present sprente, present participle sprentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprente, past participle sprent) (Northern)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sprenten (weak in -te)
infinitive | (to) sprenten | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | sprente | sprente | |
2nd-person singular | sprentest | sprentest | |
3rd-person singular | sprenteth | sprente | |
subjunctive singular | sprente | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | sprenten, sprente | sprenten, sprente | |
imperative plural | sprenteth, sprente | — | |
participles | sprentynge, sprentende | sprent |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]- English: sprint (see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)
- Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind
References
[edit]- “sprenten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.