surku

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *surku, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare English sorrow, Swedish sorg).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsurku/, [ˈs̠urku]
  • Rhymes: -urku
  • Syllabification(key): sur‧ku

Noun

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surku

  1. (dialectal or uncommon) pity
  2. (dialectal or uncommon) sadness, sorrow

Usage notes

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Only forms with the strong grade (surku-) are normally used, particularly the nominative and partitive singular.

Declension

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Inflection of surku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation)
nominative surku surut
genitive surun surkujen
partitive surkua surkuja
illative surkuun surkuihin
singular plural
nominative surku surut
accusative nom. surku surut
gen. surun
genitive surun surkujen
partitive surkua surkuja
inessive surussa suruissa
elative surusta suruista
illative surkuun surkuihin
adessive surulla suruilla
ablative surulta suruilta
allative surulle suruille
essive surkuna surkuina
translative suruksi suruiksi
abessive surutta suruitta
instructive suruin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of surku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative surkuni surkuni
accusative nom. surkuni surkuni
gen. surkuni
genitive surkuni surkujeni
partitive surkuani surkujani
inessive surussani suruissani
elative surustani suruistani
illative surkuuni surkuihini
adessive surullani suruillani
ablative surultani suruiltani
allative surulleni suruilleni
essive surkunani surkuinani
translative surukseni suruikseni
abessive suruttani suruittani
instructive
comitative surkuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative surkusi surkusi
accusative nom. surkusi surkusi
gen. surkusi
genitive surkusi surkujesi
partitive surkuasi surkujasi
inessive surussasi suruissasi
elative surustasi suruistasi
illative surkuusi surkuihisi
adessive surullasi suruillasi
ablative surultasi suruiltasi
allative surullesi suruillesi
essive surkunasi surkuinasi
translative suruksesi suruiksesi
abessive suruttasi suruittasi
instructive
comitative surkuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surkumme surkumme
accusative nom. surkumme surkumme
gen. surkumme
genitive surkumme surkujemme
partitive surkuamme surkujamme
inessive surussamme suruissamme
elative surustamme suruistamme
illative surkuumme surkuihimme
adessive surullamme suruillamme
ablative surultamme suruiltamme
allative surullemme suruillemme
essive surkunamme surkuinamme
translative suruksemme suruiksemme
abessive suruttamme suruittamme
instructive
comitative surkuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surkunne surkunne
accusative nom. surkunne surkunne
gen. surkunne
genitive surkunne surkujenne
partitive surkuanne surkujanne
inessive surussanne suruissanne
elative surustanne suruistanne
illative surkuunne surkuihinne
adessive surullanne suruillanne
ablative surultanne suruiltanne
allative surullenne suruillenne
essive surkunanne surkuinanne
translative suruksenne suruiksenne
abessive suruttanne suruittanne
instructive
comitative surkuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative surkunsa surkunsa
accusative nom. surkunsa surkunsa
gen. surkunsa
genitive surkunsa surkujensa
partitive surkuaan
surkuansa
surkujaan
surkujansa
inessive surussaan
surussansa
suruissaan
suruissansa
elative surustaan
surustansa
suruistaan
suruistansa
illative surkuunsa surkuihinsa
adessive surullaan
surullansa
suruillaan
suruillansa
ablative surultaan
surultansa
suruiltaan
suruiltansa
allative surulleen
surullensa
suruilleen
suruillensa
essive surkunaan
surkunansa
surkuinaan
surkuinansa
translative surukseen
suruksensa
suruikseen
suruiksensa
abessive suruttaan
suruttansa
suruittaan
suruittansa
instructive
comitative surkuineen
surkuinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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