surpiquer
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
surpiquer
- (transitive) to overstitch
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of surpiquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surpiquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surpiquant /syʁ.pi.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surpiqué /syʁ.pi.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surpique /syʁ.pik/ |
surpiques /syʁ.pik/ |
surpique /syʁ.pik/ |
surpiquons /syʁ.pi.kɔ̃/ |
surpiquez /syʁ.pi.ke/ |
surpiquent /syʁ.pik/ |
| imperfect | surpiquais /syʁ.pi.kɛ/ |
surpiquais /syʁ.pi.kɛ/ |
surpiquait /syʁ.pi.kɛ/ |
surpiquions /syʁ.pi.kjɔ̃/ |
surpiquiez /syʁ.pi.kje/ |
surpiquaient /syʁ.pi.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surpiquai /syʁ.pi.ke/ |
surpiquas /syʁ.pi.ka/ |
surpiqua /syʁ.pi.ka/ |
surpiquâmes /syʁ.pi.kam/ |
surpiquâtes /syʁ.pi.kat/ |
surpiquèrent /syʁ.pi.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | surpiquerai /syʁ.pi.kʁe/ |
surpiqueras /syʁ.pi.kʁa/ |
surpiquera /syʁ.pi.kʁa/ |
surpiquerons /syʁ.pi.kʁɔ̃/ |
surpiquerez /syʁ.pi.kʁe/ |
surpiqueront /syʁ.pi.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surpiquerais /syʁ.pi.kʁɛ/ |
surpiquerais /syʁ.pi.kʁɛ/ |
surpiquerait /syʁ.pi.kʁɛ/ |
surpiquerions /syʁ.pi.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surpiqueriez /syʁ.pi.kə.ʁje/ |
surpiqueraient /syʁ.pi.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surpique /syʁ.pik/ |
surpiques /syʁ.pik/ |
surpique /syʁ.pik/ |
surpiquions /syʁ.pi.kjɔ̃/ |
surpiquiez /syʁ.pi.kje/ |
surpiquent /syʁ.pik/ |
| imperfect2 | surpiquasse /syʁ.pi.kas/ |
surpiquasses /syʁ.pi.kas/ |
surpiquât /syʁ.pi.ka/ |
surpiquassions /syʁ.pi.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
surpiquassiez /syʁ.pi.ka.sje/ |
surpiquassent /syʁ.pi.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surpique /syʁ.pik/ |
— | surpiquons /syʁ.pi.kɔ̃/ |
surpiquez /syʁ.pi.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “surpiquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.