taîasu
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Old Tupi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tajat͡ʃu.[1] By surface analysis, tãîa (“tooth”) + -usu (augmentative suffix).[2]
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní tajaxu.
Noun
[edit]taîasu (female equivalent taîasukunhã) (unpossessable)
- white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari)
- Synonym: taîasueté
- 1578, Jean de Léry, chapter 20, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French and Old Tupi), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 127:
- Taiaſou […]
- [Taîasu […] ]
- (Late Tupi) domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica)
- Synonym: taîasugûaîa
- 16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, compiled by Eduardo de Almeida Navarro and Helder Perri Ferreira, Poemas: lírica portuguesa e tupi (Poetas do Brasil; 5), 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, published 2004, →ISBN, page 152:
- Endé-te, nde resemõ arinhama, taîasu.
- But you, chickens and pigs are plentiful.
Usage notes
[edit]- With the advent of colonization, Tupians used the names of similar native animals to call the unknown species brought by the Europeans. Neologisms were then created by using eté (“true”) and eŷmbaba/mimbaba (“domestic animal”) as a form to differentiate the old and new species, respectively.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]taîasu (unpossessable)
- Alternative form of taîaûasu
References
[edit]- ^ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Capítulo III - Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos”, in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 195, line 573
- ^ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “taîasu”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 457, column 2
Categories:
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/u
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/3 syllables
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms suffixed with -gûasu
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi nouns
- Old Tupi unpossessable nouns
- Old Tupi terms with quotations
- Late Tupi
- tpw:Pigs