takarék
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1808. From takar (“to cover”) + -ék (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]takarék (plural takarékok)
- (archaic) crop (the harvested and saved crop, product; saved goods) [1808]
- savings bank [1880]
- Synonym: takarékpénztár
- (of a gas stove) low flame [1960] (reduced flame with lower gas consumption)
- Synonym: takarékláng
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | takarék | takarékok |
| accusative | takarékot | takarékokat |
| dative | takaréknak | takarékoknak |
| instrumental | takarékkal | takarékokkal |
| causal-final | takarékért | takarékokért |
| translative | takarékká | takarékokká |
| terminative | takarékig | takarékokig |
| essive-formal | takarékként | takarékokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | takarékban | takarékokban |
| superessive | takarékon | takarékokon |
| adessive | takaréknál | takarékoknál |
| illative | takarékba | takarékokba |
| sublative | takarékra | takarékokra |
| allative | takarékhoz | takarékokhoz |
| elative | takarékból | takarékokból |
| delative | takarékról | takarékokról |
| ablative | takaréktól | takarékoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
takaréké | takarékoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
takarékéi | takarékokéi |
| Possessive forms of takarék | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | takarékom | takarékjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | takarékod | takarékjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | takarékja | takarékjai |
| 1st person plural | takarékunk | takarékjaink |
| 2nd person plural | takarékotok | takarékjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | takarékjuk | takarékjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ takarék in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
[edit]- takarék in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN