toleana

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-toleana (infinitive kutoleana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -tolea: to put something from each other, to remove something from each other

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -toleana
Positive present -natoleana
Subjunctive -toleane
Negative -toleani
Imperative singular toleana
Infinitives
Positive kutoleana
Negative kutotoleana
Imperatives
Singular toleana
Plural toleaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoleana
Positive past positive subject concord + -litoleana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoleana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoleana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatoleana/natoleana tunatoleana
2nd person unatoleana mnatoleana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoleana wanatoleana
other classes positive subject concord + -natoleana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toleani)
Singular Plural
1st person sitoleani hatutoleani
2nd person hutoleani hamtoleani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoleani hawatoleani
other classes negative subject concord + -toleani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoleana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoleana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toleane)
Singular Plural
1st person nitoleane tutoleane
2nd person utoleane mtoleane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoleane watoleane
other classes positive subject concord + -toleane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoleane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoleana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoleana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoleana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoleana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoleana)
Singular Plural
1st person natoleana twatoleana
2nd person watoleana mwatoleana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoleana watoleana
m-mi(III/IV) watoleana yatoleana
ji-ma(V/VI) latoleana yatoleana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoleana vyatoleana
n(IX/X) yatoleana zatoleana
u(XI) watoleana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatoleana
pa(XVI) patoleana
mu(XVIII) mwatoleana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoleana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoleana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoleana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoleana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoleana
Consecutive katoleana / positive subject concord + -katoleana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoleane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -toleana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -toleanaye -toleanao
m-mi(III/IV) -toleanao -toleanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -toleanalo -toleanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -toleanacho -toleanavyo
n(IX/X) -toleanayo -toleanazo
u(XI) -toleanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -toleanako
pa(XVI) -toleanapo
mu(XVIII) -toleanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -toleana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetoleana -otoleana
m-mi(III/IV) -otoleana -yotoleana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoleana -yotoleana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoleana -vyotoleana
n(IX/X) -yotoleana -zotoleana
u(XI) -otoleana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotoleana
pa(XVI) -potoleana
mu(XVIII) -motoleana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.